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  • چارچوب مدل توسعة تمدن بوم‏شناختی و زیست‏محیطی در ورزش با رویکرد طرح‏های ترکیبی

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آدرس مقاله


کد مقاله : HE-2010-1897 (R2) بازدید : 127 صفحه: 249 - 266

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

چارچوب مدل توسعة تمدن بوم‏شناختی و زیست‏محیطی در ورزش با رویکرد طرح‏های ترکیبی

محورهای موضوعی : آلودگی های محیط زیست (آب، خاک و هوا)

پونه قنبری 1 , مینا حکاک زاده 2 , محسن منوچهری نژاد 3

1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران
2 - استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران *(استاد راهنما و نویسندة مسئول)
3 - استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران .

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/07/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/11/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01

کلید واژه: توسعه پایدار, محیط زیست, تمدن بوم شناختی,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه هدف: هدف این مقاله تدوین چارچوب مدل توسعة تمدن بوم شناختی و زیست محیطی در ورزش با رویکرد طرح های ترکیبی بود. روش بررسی: روش پژوهش ترکیبی اکتشافی دو مرحله ای از نوع ابزارسازی بود. روش پژوهش کیفی، مطالعةموردی کیفی و مشارکت کنندگان بالقوه شامل14 نفر از متخصصان عضو هیئت علمی بودند. رویکرد نمونه گیری، هدفمند و روش نمونه گیری صاحب نظران کلیدی بود. گردآوری اطلاعات تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. ابزار پژوهش مصاحبة نمیه ساختارمند بود. در بخش کمی روش پژوهش توصیفی- پیمایشی بود؛ که تعداد آنان با توجه به تعداد 51 فدراسیون فعال در کشور، شامل 153 نفر بودند. با توجه به جدول حجم نمونه مورگان، تعداد 113 نفر بر اساس روش نمونه گیری دردسترس به عنوان نمونة پژوهش مشخص گردیدند. در نهایت پس از پخش و جمع آوری پرسشنامه های پژوهش؛ تعداد 89 پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی و مدل معادلات ساختاری برای بررسی برازش مدل پژوهش استفاده گردید. یافته ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مقدار T مربوطه هر عامل تأثیر معناداری را دارن و تمامی چارچوب مدل توسعة تمدن بوم شناختی و زیست محیطی در ورزش مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. همچنین نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که توسعة تمدن بوم شناختی و زیست محیطی در ورزش شامل شرایط علی، شرایط زمینه ای، شرایط مداخله ای، پیامدها، راهبردها می باشد. همچنین نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که مدل پژوهش از برازش مناسبی برخوردار می باشد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: همانگونه که نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد فعالیت های سازمان های ورزشی بر توسعه تمدن بوم شناختی و زیست محیطی در ورزش تأثیر فراوانی دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background: The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for modeling ecological and environmental civilization in sport using a hybrid approach. Studying Method: The research method was a two-stage instrumental exploratory combination. The qualitative research method, the qualitative case study, and the potential participants included 14 faculty members. The sampling approach was purposeful and the method of sampling was key. The data collection continued until theoretical saturation. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. In the quantitative part of the descriptive-survey research method, the head, vice chairman and secretary of sport federations were 153 persons with 51 active federations in the country. According to Morgan sample size table, 113 individuals were selected as the research sample according to available sampling method. Finally, after distribution and collection of research questionnaires, 89 questionnaires were analyzed. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that the respective T values ​​of each factor had a significant impact and the whole framework of ecological and environmental civilization development model in sport was approved. The results also show that the development of ecological and environmental civilization in sport includes causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervention conditions, consequences, strategies. The results of this study also showed that the research model has a good fit. Conclusion & Results: As the results of this research showed, the activities of sports organizations have a great impact on the development of ecological and environmental civilization in sports.

منابع و مأخذ:


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_||_

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    2.
  2. Jabbour, C. J. C., de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A. A., & de Souza Freitas, W. R. 2013. Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: the role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 129-140.‏
    3.
  3. Khatibzadeh, M., Kuzechian, H., Ehsani, M., Hanrour, A. 2015. Designing the social-ecological model of people's participation in leisure time sports activities, National


 

Conference of the Scientific Association of Sports Management. (In Persian)

  1. Tatian, M., Tamartash, R., Yousefian, M. 2008. Investigating the harmful effects of human activities on the environment in Mazandaran province, the third specialized conference on environmental engineering, Tehran University, Faculty of Environment. (In Persian)
    2.
  2. Tao, Y., Li, F., Crittenden, J. C., Lu, Z., & Sun, X. 2016. Environmental impacts of China’s urbanization from 2000 to 2010 and management implications. Environmental management, 57(2), 498-507.‏
    3.
  3. Wagner, M. 2012. ‘Green’ human resource benefits: do thy matter as determinants of environmental management system implementation? Journal of Business Ethics, 1–14.
    4.
  4. Dashtinejad, Y., Azarshah, A., Chegini, H. 2015. The problems of obstacles to the training of private sector human resources in the field of environment, the second national congress of biology and natural sciences of Iran, Tehran, the center for achieving sustainable development and Mehr Arvand Institute of Higher Education. (In Persian)
    5.
  5. Peng, Z., & Song, Y. 2018. A brief analysis of the bridge between sports and the environment--Ecological Sports. In 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018). Atlantis Press.
    6.
  6. Breivik, G. 2019. What would a deep ecological sport look like? The example of Arne Naess. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 46(1), 63-81.
    7.
  7. Araujo, D., Davids, K., & Hristovski, R. 2006. The ecological dynamics of decision making in sport. Psychology of sport and exercise, 7(6), 653-676.
    8.
  8. Hastie, P. A. 2000. An ecological analysis of a sport education season. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 19(3), 355-373.
    9.
  9. Jian-lin, G. O. N. G. 2008. Ecological sport from the perspective of ecological civilization [J]. Journal of Physical Education, 7.
    10.
  10. Mamivand, B., Amini, Z., Saad, E., Khalaj, M. 2017. Designing a model for the implementation of environmental policy in Iran, Social Sciences Quarterly of Islamic Azad University, Shoshtar Branch, 40, 31-85. (In Persian)
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    12.
  12. Namdar, R., Pezeshki Rad, Gh., Siddiqui, H. 2016. Application of basic theory in the study of sustainable environmental behavior of farmers; An Exploratory Review, 48(4), 609-597. (In Persian)
    13.
  13. Higgs, G., Langford, M., & Norman, P. 2015. Accessibility to sport facilities in Wales: A GIS-based analysis of socio-economic variations in provision. Geoforum, 62, 105-120.‏
    14.
  14. Dangelico, R. M., & Pujari, D. 2010. Mainstreaming green product innovation: Why and how companies integrate environmental sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 471–486.
    15.
  15. Pfahl M. (2013). The environmental awakening in sport. The Solutions Journal, 4(3), 67-76.
    16.

 

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