Framework model for the development of ecological and environmental civilization in sport with a hybrid approach
Subject Areas :
Environmental pollutions (water, soil and air)
Poneh Ghanbari
1
,
Mina Hakakzadeh
2
,
Mohsen Manochehri Negad
3
1 - PhD Student of Sport Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Branch, Kerman, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran .Corresponding author
3 - Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Tehran Branch, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
Received: 2020-10-02
Accepted : 2021-02-07
Published : 2022-06-22
Keywords:
Sustainable development,
Environment,
Ecological Civilization,
Abstract :
Background: The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for modeling ecological and environmental civilization in sport using a hybrid approach.
Studying Method: The research method was a two-stage instrumental exploratory combination. The qualitative research method, the qualitative case study, and the potential participants included 14 faculty members. The sampling approach was purposeful and the method of sampling was key. The data collection continued until theoretical saturation. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. In the quantitative part of the descriptive-survey research method, the head, vice chairman and secretary of sport federations were 153 persons with 51 active federations in the country. According to Morgan sample size table, 113 individuals were selected as the research sample according to available sampling method. Finally, after distribution and collection of research questionnaires, 89 questionnaires were analyzed. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The results showed that the respective T values of each factor had a significant impact and the whole framework of ecological and environmental civilization development model in sport was approved. The results also show that the development of ecological and environmental civilization in sport includes causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervention conditions, consequences, strategies. The results of this study also showed that the research model has a good fit.
Conclusion & Results: As the results of this research showed, the activities of sports organizations have a great impact on the development of ecological and environmental civilization in sports.
References:
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Mamivand, B., Amini, Z., Saad, E., Khalaj, M. 2017. Designing a model for the implementation of environmental policy in Iran, Social Sciences Quarterly of Islamic Azad University, Shoshtar Branch, 40, 31-85. (In Persian)
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Higgs, G., Langford, M., & Norman, P. 2015. Accessibility to sport facilities in Wales: A GIS-based analysis of socio-economic variations in provision. Geoforum, 62, 105-120.
Dangelico, R. M., & Pujari, D. 2010. Mainstreaming green product innovation: Why and how companies integrate environmental sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 471–486.
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Renwick, D. W., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. 2013. Green human resource management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1-14.
Jabbour, C. J. C., de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A. A., & de Souza Freitas, W. R. 2013. Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: the role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 129-140.
Khatibzadeh, M., Kuzechian, H., Ehsani, M., Hanrour, A. 2015. Designing the social-ecological model of people's participation in leisure time sports activities, National
Conference of the Scientific Association of Sports Management. (In Persian)
Tatian, M., Tamartash, R., Yousefian, M. 2008. Investigating the harmful effects of human activities on the environment in Mazandaran province, the third specialized conference on environmental engineering, Tehran University, Faculty of Environment. (In Persian)
Tao, Y., Li, F., Crittenden, J. C., Lu, Z., & Sun, X. 2016. Environmental impacts of China’s urbanization from 2000 to 2010 and management implications. Environmental management, 57(2), 498-507.
Wagner, M. 2012. ‘Green’ human resource benefits: do thy matter as determinants of environmental management system implementation? Journal of Business Ethics, 1–14.
Dashtinejad, Y., Azarshah, A., Chegini, H. 2015. The problems of obstacles to the training of private sector human resources in the field of environment, the second national congress of biology and natural sciences of Iran, Tehran, the center for achieving sustainable development and Mehr Arvand Institute of Higher Education. (In Persian)
Peng, Z., & Song, Y. 2018. A brief analysis of the bridge between sports and the environment--Ecological Sports. In 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018). Atlantis Press.
Breivik, G. 2019. What would a deep ecological sport look like? The example of Arne Naess. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 46(1), 63-81.
Araujo, D., Davids, K., & Hristovski, R. 2006. The ecological dynamics of decision making in sport. Psychology of sport and exercise, 7(6), 653-676.
Hastie, P. A. 2000. An ecological analysis of a sport education season. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 19(3), 355-373.
Jian-lin, G. O. N. G. 2008. Ecological sport from the perspective of ecological civilization [J]. Journal of Physical Education, 7.
Mamivand, B., Amini, Z., Saad, E., Khalaj, M. 2017. Designing a model for the implementation of environmental policy in Iran, Social Sciences Quarterly of Islamic Azad University, Shoshtar Branch, 40, 31-85. (In Persian)
Teixeira, A. A., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Jabbour, A. B. L. S. 2012. Relationship between green management and environmental training in companies located in Brazil: A theoretical framework and case studies. International Journal of Production Economics, 140(1), 318–329.
Namdar, R., Pezeshki Rad, Gh., Siddiqui, H. 2016. Application of basic theory in the study of sustainable environmental behavior of farmers; An Exploratory Review, 48(4), 609-597. (In Persian)
Higgs, G., Langford, M., & Norman, P. 2015. Accessibility to sport facilities in Wales: A GIS-based analysis of socio-economic variations in provision. Geoforum, 62, 105-120.
Dangelico, R. M., & Pujari, D. 2010. Mainstreaming green product innovation: Why and how companies integrate environmental sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 471–486.
Pfahl M. (2013). The environmental awakening in sport. The Solutions Journal, 4(3), 67-76.