Monitoring of Diazinon in Water and Soil of Paddy Fields in Mazandaran Province by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

Subject Areas : Environmental pollutions (water, soil and air)

Shina Ansarihamedani ¹ (PhD Candidate of Environmental Management Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Tehran, Iran. *(Corresponding Author))
Reza Arjmandi ² (Faculty of Environmental Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Tehran, Iran.)
Saeed Motessadi zarandi ³ (- Faculty of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science4Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection.)
mohammadali Baghestani ⁴ (Faculty of Plant Protection Organization)
Reza Azizinejhad ⁵ (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Tehran, Iran.)

Received: 2021-06-30 Accepted : 2021-09-06 Published : 2023-03-21

Keywords: مقاله پژوهشی فصلنامه انسان و محیط زیست, شماره 64, بهار 1402 (98- 83) ردیابی آفت کش دیازینون در آب و خاک شالیزارهای استان مازندران با استفاده از,

Abstract :

Background and Objective: Today, women are present in society like men. But they do not have enough power to choose their desired territory and as vulnerable groups, their value and position in urban spaces are ignored and they do not have a favorable environmental territory to use and enjoy urban spaces. This research seeks to introduce the components that affect the creation of a desirable territory for women. Material and Methodology: The research method is phenomenological and has an explanatory-inferential approach. The type of study is qualitative and the studies have been done in both field and library methods and semi-in-depth interviews have been used. The sampling method is purposeful and we do not have a fixed sample size and sampling of people with different views after starting with the minimum number, continued until it reached theoretical saturation. Accordingly, the total number of interviewees in the three parks of Ail Goli, Valiasr Park and Shams Women's Park in Tabriz was 18 people. Findings: Based on women's statements, general phenomena were identified and extracted and their relationship was determined. Finally, the most important indicators that cover the most components in their subset were extracted, which include 9 indicators of quality, interaction, vitality, security, privacy, determinism, mind-psyche, sense of belonging, choice. Discussion and Conclusion: As a result, according to the research findings, eliminating the deficiencies needed by women in urban parks in terms of extracted components, will be of great help in improving the desirability of the environmental territory of this particular group.

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