پیش‌بینی معنای زندگی براساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و خودکنترلی در زوجین

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین

فاطمه محمودیان ¹ , مهتاب یکانی ^{2 *}

1 - گروه روانشناسی واحد تهران شمال ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران، [e-mail]
2 - (نویسنده مسئول)، گروه علوم انسانی، استادیار، واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران، ایمیل: [e-mail] ، تلفن: [phone]

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/07/21 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/10/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/04/01

کلید واژه: خودکنترلی, معنای زندگی, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی ,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده مقدمه: خانواده مهم‌ترین و اساسی‌ترین واحد از ساختار جامعه است‌. این مطالعه به پیش‌بینی معنای زندگی براساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و خودکنترلی در زوجین می‌پردازد. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش با روش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی انجام شد. 154 زوج با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه‌های معنا در زندگی استگر و همکاران، پرسشنامه پنج عاملی شخصیتی کاسکا و مک کری و خودکنترلی تانجی استفاده شد. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS24 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: خودکنترلی 35 درصد معنای زندگی را در زوجین پيش‌بيني نموده است و نیز از بین صفات شخصیت برون‌گرایی 40 درصد و وظیفه‌شناسی 19 درصد به صورت مثبت و روان‌رنجورخویی 26 درصد به صورت منفی و معنادار معنای زندگی را در زوجین پیش بینی می‌کنند. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده می‌توان گفت توجه به ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و خودکنترلی در زوجین زمینه ارتقای معنای زندگی را مهیا می‌کند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract Introduction: Family is the most important and fundamental unit of the structure of society. This study deals with predicting the meaning of life based on personality traits and self-control in couples. Research Method: This study was conducted using a descriptive correlational method. 154 couples were selected using a convenience sampling method. Data collection tools included the Meaning in Life Questionnaire by Steger et al., the Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire by Kaska and McCrae, and the Tangi Self-Control Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS24 software. Findings: Self-control predicted 35% of the meaning of life in couples, and among the personality traits, extraversion 40% and conscientiousness 19% positively and neuroticism 26% negatively and significantly predicted the meaning of life in couples. Conclusion: According to the results obtained, it can be said that paying attention to personality traits and self-control in couples provides the basis for improving the meaning of life.

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