بررسی نقش پریشانی جنسی، عملکرد جنسی و سبکهای عشقورزی در پیشبینی رضایتمندی جنسی زنان متأهل شاغل در معاونتهای وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی: یک مطالعه مقطعی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجینالهه محمودی مقدم 1 * , فرحناز کیان ارثی 2 , مهدی زارع بهرام 3
1 - (نویسنده مسئول)، کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران، el_mahmudi@yahoo.com, tell: 09185410219
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران
3 - دانشیار سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتب علومانسانی دانشگاهها، وزارت تحقیقات، علوم و فناوری، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: پریشانی جنسی, رضایتمندی جنسی, سبکهای عشقورزی, عملکرد جنسی ,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: رضایتمندی زناشویی یک نگرش و ویژگی نسبتاً پایدار است که ارزیابی کلی فرد از رابطه را منعکس میکند. این ویژگی یک رابطه نیست، بلکه یک تجربه و نظر ذهنی است که با متغیرهای بسیاری در ارتباط است، لذا، هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش پریشانی جنسی، عملکرد جنسی و سبکهای عشقورزی در پیشبینی رضایتمندی جنسی زنان ایرانی بود.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری زنان متأهل شاغل در معاونتهای وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی در شهر تهران بودند که از این تعداد 196 نفر از زنان متأهل به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامههای پریشانی جنسی زنان دروگاتیس (2008)، عملکرد جنسی زنان روزن (2000)، سبکهای عشقورزی استرنبرگ (1986) و رضایتمندی جنسی زنان مستون (2005) پاسخ دادند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل یافتهها از روش آماری رگرسیون خطی چندمتغیری با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 25 استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد، متغیر پریشانی جنسی بهصورت منفی (392/0-)، عملکرد جنسی بهصورت مثبت (344/0) در پیشبینی رضایت جنسی زنان نقش داشتند. با این حال سبکهای عشقورزی نقش معناداری در تعیین رضایتمندی جنسی زنان نداشت. در نهایت از بین سبکهای عشقورزی، مؤلفه تعهد، رابطه منفی و معناداری با پریشانی جنسی و رابطه مثبت و معناداری با عملکرد جنسی داشت.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش پیشنهاد میشود که در مداخلات مرتبط با رضایت جنسی زنان، بر روی کاهش پریشانی جنسی و عملکرد جنسی تمرکز شود.
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
Introduction: Marital satisfaction is a relatively stable attitude and characteristic that reflects an individual's overall evaluation of the relationship. This characteristic is not a relationship, but rather a subjective experience and opinion that is associated with many variables. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the role of sexual distress, sexual function, and lovemaking styles in predicting sexual satisfaction in Iranian women.
Research Method: The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population was married women working in the deputy departments of the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education in Tehran, of which 196 married women were selected using convenience sampling and responded to the questionnaires of Drogatis's (2008) Female Sexual Distress, Rosen's (2000) Female Sexual Function, Sternberg's (1986) Love Styles Scale, and Meston's (2005) Sexual Satisfaction Scale for Women (SSS-W). To analyze the findings, the statistical method of multivariate linear regression using SPSS version 25 software was used.
Results: The results showed that the variables of sexual distress negatively (-0.392) and sexual female positively (0.344) played a role in predicting women's sexual satisfaction. However, lovemaking styles did not play a significant role in determining women's sexual satisfaction. Finally, among the lovemaking styles, the commitment component had a negative and significant relationship with sexual distress and a positive and significant relationship with sexual function.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it is suggested that interventions related to women's sexual satisfaction should focus on reducing sexual distress and sexual function.
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