بررسی تاثیر مسئولیت اجتماعی و ریسک نقدشوندگی سهام شرکت بر نوسانات بازده سهام درشرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش های مالی و رفتاری در حسابداری
سیدعلی حسینی
1
(دانشیارگروه حسابداری ، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی واقتصادی،
دانشگاه الزهراء(س)،تهران،ایران)
سارا رازانی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهراء(س)،تهران ،ایران)
کلید واژه: نوسانات بازده سهام, ریسک نقدشوندگی سهام, مسئولیت اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها، عامل اساسی بقای هر سازمان است. شرکت ها مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی را نوعی استراتژی تجاری می بینند، که باعث افزایش اعتبار آنها در بازارهای رقابتی می شود و همچنین سهم آن ها را در بازار فزونی می بخشد. ریسک نقدشوندگی و شیوه مدیریت آن به یکی از مهمترین مباحث موجود در سازمان ها تبدیل شده است. تاثیرات بالقوه ای که این شاخه از ریسک می تواند بر عملکرد شرکتها داشته باشد، گاه به حدی گسترده است که به ورشکستگی واحدهای مزبور می انجامد. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه ی بین مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها، ریسک نقدشوندگی سهام و نوسانات بازده سهام در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در بازه زمانی 1394 تا 1398 پرداخته است. نمونه‌گیری با استفاده از روش حذفی نظام‌مند انجام‌گرفته است ونمونه انتخابی شامل 140 شرکت می باشد و مدل مورد استفاده در تحقیق به پیروی از مطالعه بچتی و همکاران (2015) است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد متغیر ریسک نقد شوندگی بر نوسانات بازده سهام دارای تاثیر مثبت و معنا دار می باشد.بدین معنا که با افزایش ریسک نقد شوندگی میزان نوسانات بازده سهام نیز افزایش می یابد.تاثیر متغیر مسئولیت اجتماعی بر نوسانات بازده سهام منفی ومعنادار می باشد. رشد سالانه فروش ، اندازه شرکت ودارایی ثابت مشهود بر نوسانات بازده سهام دارای تاثیر منفی و معنا دار می باشند. با توجه به نتایج هر دو فرضیه تحقیق در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد تایید می شود.
Corporate social responsibility is a key factor in the survival of any organization. Companies see social responsibility as a kind of business strategy, which increases their credibility in competitive markets and also increases their market share. . Liquidity risk and its management method has become one of the most important issues in organizations. The potential effects that this branch of risk can have on the performance of companies are sometimes so wide that they lead to the bankruptcy of these units. The present study investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility, liquidity risk and stock return fluctuations of the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2015 to 2019. Sampling was performed using a systematic elimination method and The selected sample includes 140 companies. The model used in the research follows the study of Bechti et al. (2015) The results show that the liquidity risk variable has a positive and significant effect on stock return fluctuations. This means that with increasing liquidity risk, the amount of stock return fluctuations also increases. The effect of social responsibility variable on stock return fluctuations is negative and significant. Annual sales growth, company size and fixed assets have a negative and significant effect on stock return fluctuations. According to the results of both research hypotheses, the 95% confidence level is confirmed.
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