پادشکنندگی زنجیره تامین : مرور ادبیات تحقیق
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت زنجیره تامین
مجید پارسانهاد
1
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نازنین پیله وری
2
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حسنعلی آقاجانی
3
1 - گروه مدیریت صنعتی.، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
کلید واژه: زنجیره تامین, پادشکنندگی, مرور ادبیات,
چکیده مقاله :
در سالهای اخیر، مفهوم پادشکنندگی (Antifragility) بهعنوان رویکردی نوین و تحولآفرین در حوزه مدیریت زنجیره تأمین مورد توجه گسترده پژوهشگران و مدیران قرار گرفته است. این مفهوم فراتر از تابآوری (Resilience) عمل میکند؛ بهگونهای که زنجیرههای تأمین نهتنها در برابر شوکها، بحرانها و اختلالات محیطی مقاومت نشان میدهند، بلکه از این چالشها بهعنوان فرصتی برای یادگیری، نوآوری، ارتقای عملکرد و بهبود مستمر بهره میبرند. در واقع، پادشکنندگی به توانایی سیستم برای رشد و تقویت در مواجهه با نوسانات، تغییرات ناگهانی و عدمقطعیتهای محیطی اشاره دارد.هدف اصلی این پژوهش، مرور نظاممند ادبیات علمی مرتبط با پادشکنندگی زنجیره تأمین و شناسایی ابعاد، عوامل مؤثر، شاخصهای سنجش و رویکردهای توسعه آن در محیطهای پویا، پیچیده و ناپایدار است. بدین منظور، مقالات منتشرشده در پایگاههای معتبر بینالمللی طی دو دهه اخیر مورد بررسی و تحلیل محتوا قرار گرفتهاند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که پادشکنندگی زنجیره تأمین مفهومی چندبعدی و میانرشتهای است که در تعامل با عواملی نظیر یادگیری سازمانی، نوآوری فناورانه، انعطافپذیری، مدیریت ریسک، چابکی و ظرفیت سازگاری شکل میگیرد و تکامل مییابد. همچنین، وجود فرهنگ سازمانی یادگیرنده، ساختارهای تصمیمگیری غیرمتمرکز، و بهرهگیری از فناوریهای نوین همچون هوش مصنوعی، اینترنت اشیاء و تحلیل دادههای بزرگ میتواند زمینهساز شکلگیری و تقویت پادشکنندگی در زنجیرههای تأمین باشد.نتایج بررسی شکافهای پژوهشی نشان میدهد که علیرغم گسترش روزافزون مطالعات در این حوزه، هنوز مدلهای کمی جامع، شاخصهای عملیاتی دقیق و چارچوبهای اجرایی قابل تعمیم برای ارزیابی و پیادهسازی پادشکنندگی در صنایع مختلف توسعه نیافتهاند. یافتههای این مطالعه میتواند بهعنوان مبنایی علمی برای طراحی مدلهای تصمیمگیری، تدوین سیاستهای راهبردی و توسعه چارچوبهای تحلیلی در راستای ایجاد زنجیرههای تأمین پادشکننده و پایدار در شرایط عدمقطعیت و تحولات سریع محیطی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
In recent years, the concept of antifragility has emerged as an innovative and transformative approach in the field of supply chain management. This concept goes beyond resilience, emphasizing that supply chains not only withstand shocks, crises, and disruptions but also benefit from them to learn, innovate, and continuously improve their performance. Antifragility refers to a system’s ability to grow stronger and more adaptive when exposed to volatility, uncertainty, and environmental turbulence.The main objective of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review on supply chain antifragility and to identify its dimensions, influencing factors, measurement indicators, and development approaches in dynamic and unstable environments. To achieve this, relevant scholarly articles published in leading international databases over the past two decades were reviewed and analyzed. The findings reveal that supply chain antifragility is a multidimensional and interdisciplinary concept that evolves through interaction with factors such as organizational learning, technological innovation, flexibility, risk management, agility, and adaptive capacity. Moreover, fostering a learning-oriented organizational culture, adopting decentralized and agile decision-making structures, and utilizing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics play a significant role in enhancing antifragility within supply chains.The analysis of research gaps indicates that despite the growing academic interest in this topic, comprehensive quantitative models, precise operational indicators, and integrated implementation frameworks for assessing and developing antifragility across various industries remain limited. The results of this study provide a scientific foundation for designing decision-making models, developing strategic policies, and formulating analytical frameworks aimed at building antifragile and sustainable supply chains capable of thriving under uncertainty and rapid environmental change.
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