ارزیابی توان محیطی کشت کلزا با مدل فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و تاپسیس در استان مازندران
محورهای موضوعی :
بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی
بهروز سبحانی
1
(گروه جغرافیای طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
برومند صلاحی
2
(گروه جغرافیای طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
محمد روشنعلی
3
(گروه جغرافیای طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/06/12
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/08/02
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/08/01
کلید واژه:
تناسب اراضی,
اقلیم کشاورزی,
تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره,
سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی,
چکیده مقاله :
کشت کلزا جهت تأمین روغن های خوراکی در مناطق معتدل کشور رو به افزایش است. در این مطالعه، توان محیطی استان مازندران برای کشت کلزا ارزیابی شد. برای این منظور داده های اقلیمی ایستگاه های سینوپتیکی و کلیماتولوژی استان از قبیل درجه حرارت، بارش، درجه روز-رشد، ساعات آفتابی، تعداد روزهای یخبندان و رطوبت نسبی از سال 1380 تا 1395 مربوط به هر یک از مراحل فنولوژیکی کلزا و داده های قابلیت محیطی از قبیل قابلیت و کاربری اراضی، عمق خاک، ارتفاع، شیب و جهت شیب جمع آوری شد. به منظور اولویت بندی و ارزیابی معیارها در ارتباط با کشت کلزا ار روش تحلیل فرایند سلسله مراتبی استفاده شد. سپس با وزن دهی به لایه های تهیه شده بر اساس معیارها و مدل مورد نظر، تحلیل فضایی اطلاعات با استفاده از مدل تاپسیس در محیط سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی صورت گرفته و لایۀ نهایی ارزیابی تناسب اراضی برای کشت کلزا تهیه شد. در نهایت، استان مازندران از لحاظ کشت کلزا به چهار پهنۀ بدون محدودیت، دارای محدودیت کم، محدودیت متوسط و محدودیت زیاد تقسیم شد. نتایج نشان داد که بخش اعظمی از استان مازندران توان بوم شناختی و پتانسیل مناسب برای کشت کلزا را دارا می باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Rapeseed cultivation is growing to provide edible oils in temperate regions of Iran. In current study, environmental potential of Mazandaran Province was evaluated for rapeseed cultivation. The climatic data of the synoptic and climatological stations of the province such as temperature, rainfall, day-growth rate, sunshine, freezing days and relative humidity from 2001 to 2015 related to each phenological stage of rapeseed and environmental capability data such as land use capability, soil depth, elevation, slope and its direction were collected. To prioritize and evaluate the criteria for rapeseed cultivation, a hierarchical process analysis method was used. Then, weighing of the prepared layers based on the criteria and model, spatial analysis of information was carried out using TOPSIS model in GIS environment and a final evaluation of land suitability for canola cultivation was prepared. Finally, Mazandaran province was divided into four unlimited, low, moderate and high-limited regions for rapeseed. The results showed that a large part of Mazandaran Province has ecological potential for rapeseed cultivation.
منابع و مأخذ:
Abiri S (2007) Preparation of climatic and soil requirements for assessing the proportion of land under cultivation of rapeseed in Iran under the FAO method, Master thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University: Faculty of Agriculture: Tehran Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Aliyari H, Shakari F (2000) Oilseeds (Agriculture and Physiology). Tabriz: Amidi Publication. [in Persian]
Angadi SV, Cutforth PR, Miller BG, McCaskey MH, Entz SA, Branchland KM (2000) Response of three Brassica species to high temperature stress during reproductive growth. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80(4): 693-701.
Azroom C (2010) Land suitability assessment of West Azarbaijan Province for planting rapeseed based on multicriteria assessment methods in GIS environment. Master thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili: Ardebil, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Barlow KM, Christy BP, O’Leary GJ, Riffkin PA, Nuttall JG (2015) Simulating the impact of extreme heat and frost events on wheat crop production: a review. Field Crops Research 171: 109–119.
Diepenbrock W (2000) Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): A review. Field Crops Research 67: 35–49.
Fathi SAA, Bozorg-Amirkalaee M, Sarfaraz R (2011) Preference and performance of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on canola cultivars. Journal of Pest Science 84(1): 41–47.
FAOSTAT (2015) Brassica napus. Available on-line as <http://www.faostat.fao.org> on 5 April 2017.
Ghasemipirbalouti A, Normohammadi Gh, Akamaali Gh, Ayeneh Band, A, Porhemmat J, Abdollahi Kh, Golparvar AR (2008) Integrating some of the ecological factors in order to sustainable canola production using GIS in southwest of Iran, American–Eurasian Journal, Agriculture & Environment Science 4(1): 68- 71.
Ghodsipour H (2005) Analytical Hierarchy Process, Amirkabir University of Technology Publication: Tehran. [in Persian]
Güler M, Kara T, Dok M (2005). Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde Potansiyel Kanola (Brassica napus L.) Üretim Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Tekniklerinin Kullanımı. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1): 44-49. [in Turkish]
Jafarnejadi A, Rahnama, A (2011) Effect of planting delay on the yield of rapeseed and efficiency of nitrogen application. Journal of Soil Research 25(3): 225-233. [in Persian with English abstract]
Jalilian E (2013) Investigating potentials of agro-silica condition of sunflower and rapeseed cultivation in Kermanshah Province, Master thesis, Tabriz University: Tabriz, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Khajehpour MR (2004) Industrial Plants. Jihad Daneshgaji Publication: Isfahan. [in Persian]
Khorshid Dost AM, Hosseini SA, Mohammadpour K (2011) Determination of suitable locations for rapeseed cultivation in Kurdistan Province using Geographic Information System (GIS). Journal of Water and Soil Science 3(31): 37-48. [in Persian with English abstract]
Lashkari H, Rezaei A (2011) Location of susceptible areas for rapeseed cultivation in Sar-e-Pol-e Zahab region. Journal of Natural Geography Research 43(78): 48-39. [in Persian with English abstract]
Mirza Bagheri M (2004) Planting, Cultivation and Harvesting of Rapeseed. Jahad Keshavarzi Publication: Tehran. [in Persian]
Myers RL (1993) Determining amaranth and canola suitability in Missouri through geographic information systems analysis. In: Janick J, Simon JE (eds.), New Crops. Wiley, New York. 102-105.
Nanda R, Bhargava SC, Tomar, DPS, Rawson HM (1999) Phenological development of Brassica campestris, B.juncea, B. napus and B. carinata grown in controlled environments and from 14 sowing dates in the field. Field Crops Research 1(46): 93-103.
Nurizadeh F, Ali Nia A, Amiri H (2015) Effect of climatic parameters affecting rapeseed phenology (case study: Aleshtar). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Innovation and Research in Arts and Humanities, Istanbul, Mubin Cultural Ambassadors Institute 35-48. [in Persian with English abstract]
Pakravan MR, Mehrabi Basharabadi H, Shakibaee Al (2009) Determination of efficiency for rapeseed producers in Sari city, Journal of Agricultural Economics Research 1(4): 77-92. [in Persian with English abstract]
Roshanali M (2013) Land suitability assessment of Mazandaran Province for planting rapeseed based on multicriteria assessment methods in GIS environment. Master thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili: Ardebil, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Salehi B, Mohammadi J, Khodaday M (2010) Determination of cultivar, density and planting arrangement performance and yield components of canola autumn cultivars. Journal of Modern Agriculture Sustainable Agriculture 6(20): 45-56. [in Persian with Englsih abstract]
Seyed Sharifi R (2008) Industrial Plants. University of Mohaghegh Ardebil Publications: Ardabil. [in Persian]
Saffikhani S, Desert A, Faraji A, Rahimi Karizaki A, Ghalyzadeh A., (2014) The response of some cultivars of canola cultivars to nitrogen fertilizer and planting date. Journal of Ecophysiology of Crops 9(3): 446-429. [in Persian with English abstract]
Shahmoradi I (2011) Agro-clamatic zonation of rapeseed application using AHP in GIS environment in Ilam Province. Master thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili: Ardebil, 81-80. [in Persian]
Shirani Rad A, Jabbari H, Dashiri A (2012) Evaluation of response of spring canola cultivars (Brassica napus) to two seasons of autumn and spring planting, Iranian Journal of Agronomy Research 11(3): 505-439. [in Persian with English abstract]
Vernon L, Van Gool D (2006) Potential impacts of climate change on agricultural land use suitability: canola, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth. Report 303.
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Abiri S (2007) Preparation of climatic and soil requirements for assessing the proportion of land under cultivation of rapeseed in Iran under the FAO method, Master thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University: Faculty of Agriculture: Tehran Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Aliyari H, Shakari F (2000) Oilseeds (Agriculture and Physiology). Tabriz: Amidi Publication. [in Persian]
Angadi SV, Cutforth PR, Miller BG, McCaskey MH, Entz SA, Branchland KM (2000) Response of three Brassica species to high temperature stress during reproductive growth. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80(4): 693-701.
Azroom C (2010) Land suitability assessment of West Azarbaijan Province for planting rapeseed based on multicriteria assessment methods in GIS environment. Master thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili: Ardebil, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Barlow KM, Christy BP, O’Leary GJ, Riffkin PA, Nuttall JG (2015) Simulating the impact of extreme heat and frost events on wheat crop production: a review. Field Crops Research 171: 109–119.
Diepenbrock W (2000) Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): A review. Field Crops Research 67: 35–49.
Fathi SAA, Bozorg-Amirkalaee M, Sarfaraz R (2011) Preference and performance of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on canola cultivars. Journal of Pest Science 84(1): 41–47.
FAOSTAT (2015) Brassica napus. Available on-line as <http://www.faostat.fao.org> on 5 April 2017.
Ghasemipirbalouti A, Normohammadi Gh, Akamaali Gh, Ayeneh Band, A, Porhemmat J, Abdollahi Kh, Golparvar AR (2008) Integrating some of the ecological factors in order to sustainable canola production using GIS in southwest of Iran, American–Eurasian Journal, Agriculture & Environment Science 4(1): 68- 71.
Ghodsipour H (2005) Analytical Hierarchy Process, Amirkabir University of Technology Publication: Tehran. [in Persian]
Güler M, Kara T, Dok M (2005). Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde Potansiyel Kanola (Brassica napus L.) Üretim Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Tekniklerinin Kullanımı. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1): 44-49. [in Turkish]
Jafarnejadi A, Rahnama, A (2011) Effect of planting delay on the yield of rapeseed and efficiency of nitrogen application. Journal of Soil Research 25(3): 225-233. [in Persian with English abstract]
Jalilian E (2013) Investigating potentials of agro-silica condition of sunflower and rapeseed cultivation in Kermanshah Province, Master thesis, Tabriz University: Tabriz, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Khajehpour MR (2004) Industrial Plants. Jihad Daneshgaji Publication: Isfahan. [in Persian]
Khorshid Dost AM, Hosseini SA, Mohammadpour K (2011) Determination of suitable locations for rapeseed cultivation in Kurdistan Province using Geographic Information System (GIS). Journal of Water and Soil Science 3(31): 37-48. [in Persian with English abstract]
Lashkari H, Rezaei A (2011) Location of susceptible areas for rapeseed cultivation in Sar-e-Pol-e Zahab region. Journal of Natural Geography Research 43(78): 48-39. [in Persian with English abstract]
Mirza Bagheri M (2004) Planting, Cultivation and Harvesting of Rapeseed. Jahad Keshavarzi Publication: Tehran. [in Persian]
Myers RL (1993) Determining amaranth and canola suitability in Missouri through geographic information systems analysis. In: Janick J, Simon JE (eds.), New Crops. Wiley, New York. 102-105.
Nanda R, Bhargava SC, Tomar, DPS, Rawson HM (1999) Phenological development of Brassica campestris, B.juncea, B. napus and B. carinata grown in controlled environments and from 14 sowing dates in the field. Field Crops Research 1(46): 93-103.
Nurizadeh F, Ali Nia A, Amiri H (2015) Effect of climatic parameters affecting rapeseed phenology (case study: Aleshtar). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Innovation and Research in Arts and Humanities, Istanbul, Mubin Cultural Ambassadors Institute 35-48. [in Persian with English abstract]
Pakravan MR, Mehrabi Basharabadi H, Shakibaee Al (2009) Determination of efficiency for rapeseed producers in Sari city, Journal of Agricultural Economics Research 1(4): 77-92. [in Persian with English abstract]
Roshanali M (2013) Land suitability assessment of Mazandaran Province for planting rapeseed based on multicriteria assessment methods in GIS environment. Master thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili: Ardebil, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Salehi B, Mohammadi J, Khodaday M (2010) Determination of cultivar, density and planting arrangement performance and yield components of canola autumn cultivars. Journal of Modern Agriculture Sustainable Agriculture 6(20): 45-56. [in Persian with Englsih abstract]
Seyed Sharifi R (2008) Industrial Plants. University of Mohaghegh Ardebil Publications: Ardabil. [in Persian]
Saffikhani S, Desert A, Faraji A, Rahimi Karizaki A, Ghalyzadeh A., (2014) The response of some cultivars of canola cultivars to nitrogen fertilizer and planting date. Journal of Ecophysiology of Crops 9(3): 446-429. [in Persian with English abstract]
Shahmoradi I (2011) Agro-clamatic zonation of rapeseed application using AHP in GIS environment in Ilam Province. Master thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili: Ardebil, 81-80. [in Persian]
Shirani Rad A, Jabbari H, Dashiri A (2012) Evaluation of response of spring canola cultivars (Brassica napus) to two seasons of autumn and spring planting, Iranian Journal of Agronomy Research 11(3): 505-439. [in Persian with English abstract]
Vernon L, Van Gool D (2006) Potential impacts of climate change on agricultural land use suitability: canola, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth. Report 303.
