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دسترسی آزاد مقاله
1 - رویکردی تحلیلی به کیفیت محیط مسکونی معاصر
مهدیه معینی غلامرضا اسلامیبستر اجتماعى - اقتصادى ایران معاصر زمینه ساز توسعه نگرش کمیت گرا به محیط مسکونى شده است. پى آمد این تفکر کاهش کیفیت محیط مسکونى بوده است. بنابراین این پژوهش، به منظور ارائه راه حل هایى براى کیفیت بخشى به محیط مسکونى بر اساس بازشناسى مفهوم کیفیت در محیط انسان ساخت و تحلی چکیده کاملبستر اجتماعى - اقتصادى ایران معاصر زمینه ساز توسعه نگرش کمیت گرا به محیط مسکونى شده است. پى آمد این تفکر کاهش کیفیت محیط مسکونى بوده است. بنابراین این پژوهش، به منظور ارائه راه حل هایى براى کیفیت بخشى به محیط مسکونى بر اساس بازشناسى مفهوم کیفیت در محیط انسان ساخت و تحلیل آن با رویکردى جامع، نظریه هاى کیفیت_ محور را در قالب سامانه اى چند لایه از نظام سلسله مراتبى تدوین نموده و رابطه درونى دو مؤلفه "مشخصه هاى اساسى کالبد محیط مسکونى" و"نیازها و توقعات برگرفته از ارزش هاى فرهنگى و اجتماعى ساکنان" را در قالب سازمانى نظام مند براى برنامه ریزى و طراحى این محیط ها تبیین می کند. با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا، مفهومى از کیفیت را در حوزه معنا شناسى یافته و با استناد به استدلال منطقى، به تعیین مراتب و مؤلفه هاى کیفیت محیط انسان ساخت و تحلیل کیفیت محیط مسکونى معاصر می پردازد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
2 - Guidelines for Designing an Effective Learning Complex for Child Labors (Case Study: City of Isfahan)
Meghedy Khodabakhshian Sara TaghizadeChild labor is an inseparable phenomenon in the structure of developing countries and third world nations. Numerous claims have been made about the benefits of the learning environment on child labor’s life. Individuals do their activities in designed environment چکیده کاملChild labor is an inseparable phenomenon in the structure of developing countries and third world nations. Numerous claims have been made about the benefits of the learning environment on child labor’s life. Individuals do their activities in designed environments, which can influence them. There were few studies on designing an educational place for child labors, especially in Iran. The purpose of this study is using an architectural approach to absorb child labors into an educational place in Iran Isfahan. After running library studies about child labors and the effect of place on people, in a two years, many field studies have been done such as: observing child labors lifestyle, their work condition, and visiting their support centers. A total of 45 child labors between the ages of 12-18 have been interviewed, and then some results of this interview were examined on a child labors’ help center building. It confirms and completes the results of interview. Initial evidence shows that there is a gap in educational system. Regular schools cannot be responsible for child labors’ needs. So, first, the child labor’s personal needs were discovered, then some of the architectural parameters that affect their educational achievements were introduced. The focus of architectural guidelines in this study is in three parameters: well-designed physical space, sense of ownership and social support. It uses architecture to give child labors’ lost social identity back. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
3 - The Complexity of Relationship between the Physical Environment and Residents' Walking in Tehran, Iran: A Qualitative Study
Sara Dadpour Hamid Reza KhankehWe know little about the physical environment -walking relationship in middle-east countries. There is also a need for qualitative approaches to studying this relationship. This study aimed to understand the physical contextual factors influencing the everyday walki چکیده کاملWe know little about the physical environment -walking relationship in middle-east countries. There is also a need for qualitative approaches to studying this relationship. This study aimed to understand the physical contextual factors influencing the everyday walking experience of middle-aged residents in an area of Tehran, Iran. It utilized an inductive qualitative content analysis along with Constant Comparative Analysis (CCA). The main themes and categories explored were safety and security (sense of insecurity, sense of inadequate safety), comfort and convenience (lack of physical comfort, accessibility to destinations and amenities, the possibility to do rhythmic walking, sense of overcrowding), and aesthetics and attractiveness (variety and harmony, cleanliness and maintenance, natural elements). The subset concepts of the categories were also explored, including lighting, presence of others, air pollution, crossing streets, the surface of sidewalks, walking on the side of streets roadway, thermal comfort, stepping stairs, noise nuisance, distances to the neighborhood facilities, sitting places, characteristics of paths, overloaded streets, non-local offices and stores, variety and harmony of building facades, old buildings, a variety of colors, various stores, enclosure, upkeep of buildings, greenery, presence of water and birds, and natural sounds. Narrow and uneven sidewalks influenced walking in multiple aspects. This study proposed considerations and details to the general urban policies and interventions to encourage walking. The results of this study can facilitate urban designers and planners in creating community built environments, which promote clean transportation and public health. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
4 - Developing Semantic Model of Privacy in Architecture based on Logical Reasoning Method
Nastaran Nakhjavani Ali Javan Forouzande Ghasem Motalebi masoomeh yaghoobiTo study human social behavior concerning the environment, the concepts of privacy, personal space, and territory have been studied by interdisciplinary experts. Examining how behavior is formed in the environment is very important in improving the environment's desig چکیده کاملTo study human social behavior concerning the environment, the concepts of privacy, personal space, and territory have been studied by interdisciplinary experts. Examining how behavior is formed in the environment is very important in improving the environment's design with the culture of uses. Since experts in the field of architecture and urban planning need to provide real and objective solutions, they often do not have the opportunity to conduct practical research on the concepts of privacy. Identifying the formation of privacy of users can be desirable in the design of new housing. By linking the main concept and how they are in the architectural elements of different cultures, a cultural pattern appropriate to each region can be achieved. The main purpose of this study is to link the main concept with the cultural and architectural perspectives. This logical reasoning study used content analysis in two fields privacy and culture. For this purpose, definitions related to the privacy of collection and the method of open coding of its categories have been extracted. Then the privacy layers are extracted using social sciences and environmental psychology studies by summarizing qualitative content analysis. The semantic model of Rapoport's cultural meaning and privacy are combined in the research, and the main matrix of how the cultural layers of privacy are formed is drawn. Based on this matrix, the layers of social behavior can be categorized from the initial qualitative-perceptual level to quantitative-behavioral. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
5 - زنده‌واری، چهارچوبی بومی‌شده از پیشرفت برای محیط انسان ساخت در ایران
هوتن ایروانیدر ایران مقبول‌ترین چهارچوب پیشرفت جهانی و پایداری، موردپذیرش کامل واقع‌نشده و لازم است الگویی بومی برای توسعه ارائه شود. پژوهش‌حاضردر این راستا در ارائه‌ی یک چهارچوب بومی پیشنهادی به نام زنده‌واری گام برداشته‌است. در این پژوهش برای بومی‌سازیِ نظریة توسعه پایدار و دستیا چکیده کاملدر ایران مقبول‌ترین چهارچوب پیشرفت جهانی و پایداری، موردپذیرش کامل واقع‌نشده و لازم است الگویی بومی برای توسعه ارائه شود. پژوهش‌حاضردر این راستا در ارائه‌ی یک چهارچوب بومی پیشنهادی به نام زنده‌واری گام برداشته‌است. در این پژوهش برای بومی‌سازیِ نظریة توسعه پایدار و دستیابی به چهارچوب زنده‌واری، از روش ترکیبی دومرحله‌ای(استدلال منطقی و موردی) استفاده‌شده است: در مرحلة اول با جایگزینی مبانی پایداری با مبانی هم‌ارز و مشترک در تفکر و فلسفة ایرانی، تفکر سیستمی، فلسفه کاسمونومیک و نظریه ودینگتن از طریق روشی ترکیبی و حکمی اجتهادی، در ابتدا مفروضات و مبانی پارادایم توسعه پایدار بر اساس پارادایم‌های فوق تغییر داده‌شده و در جهت ایجاد یک مدل ذهنی جدید، پس از بررسی واگرای مفروضات به ترکیب مفاهیم به شکل هم‌گرا و مفروضات نوینی در ارائة نظریة بومی از زنده‌واری پرداخته می‌شود؛ درمرحله دوم، چهارچوب زنده‌واری باکاربست ومقایسه در نمونه‌های موردی، مورد سنجشِ بازساخت پذیریِ روراست ونظریه‌ای قرارگرفته تا روند توسعه معماری در لایه های سیاسی، فرهنگی و زیباشناختی توجیه شود و ساختار نظریه تاییدشده در انتها، با روش پیمایشی از طریق تحلیل دلفی کلیت چهارچوب زنده‌واری سنجیده واز هفت متغیر مورد بررسی، قابلیت زنده‌واری در مقام یک نظریه بومی با اولویت نخست نیز تایید شد پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
6 - Exploring the Place of Nature Strategies in Architecture Design Process Towards Nature and Built Environment Symbiosis
Shermin Olia Farah Habib Azadeh ShahcheraghiThere are sustainability strategies in nature, which are the key to the survival and stability of components and ecosystems. Not only nature is a source of inspiration, and innovative ideas in solving human problems also is a powerful mentor for designing the built envi چکیده کاملThere are sustainability strategies in nature, which are the key to the survival and stability of components and ecosystems. Not only nature is a source of inspiration, and innovative ideas in solving human problems also is a powerful mentor for designing the built environment in symbiosis with the substrate ecology. Due to nature strategies’ complexities and their interdisciplinary character, the architectural design process needs to be known by nature-inspired framing. With the wide scale of biological information and the lack of recognition of applying nature strategies, a model is needed to use biological strategies in the architectural design process. This research aimed to explore the nature-strategies effective components in the architectural design process, to create a connection between the biological and architectural domains. Using the nature strategies to transfer, and apply them in the architectural domain, as well as how the nature strategies affect and transfer in the field of architecture have been explored by studying the nature-inspired design strategies and the projects and documentation of the experts in this field through theoretical Analysis, focus groups, and also logical argumentation and case study. The analysis of qualitative data was done with Fisher's exact test, and SPSS software was used. The main question of the research has been raised as follows: What are the effective components of nature-inspired strategies and their place in the architectural design process? The research findings show that discovering and explaining the effective nature-inspired design components in the design process creates new paths to reaching innovative designs. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
7 - The Concept of Quality in Public Courtyards: Explanations and Analyses. Case Study: Mausoleum of Shah Ni’mat-Allah Vali
Elham Khajehpour Djavad RasooliQuality is a highly esoteric concept which compels theorists to offer different explanations. Based on library resources, quality can be defined as an interaction between individuals and their environment, which is caused by a set of environmental components differing i چکیده کاملQuality is a highly esoteric concept which compels theorists to offer different explanations. Based on library resources, quality can be defined as an interaction between individuals and their environment, which is caused by a set of environmental components differing in each environment. This paper studied the concept of quality in public courtyards. The Mausoleum of Shah Ni’mat-Allah Vali, which provides a reasonable setting with four distinguished public courtyards was selected as the case study. Owing to traditional patterns and frameworks of Iranian architecture, these courtyards are immensely popular amongst Iranian scholars and architecture students, and a formal imitation of this pattern is prevalent, while the qualities of such spaces are often neglected. By employing a wide literature review, the different theories regarding dimensions and components of quality in public open spaces were categorized based on the year and author. In the Delphi panel, experts narrowed down the literature review and suggested that the main dimensions are Functional, Visual and Morphological, Experiential and Perceptual, Social and Ecological, each of which has several components. These components were achieved using the Delphi method. Moreover, the authors used the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method to understand the importance and to prioritize the dimensions and components. Furthermore, by using questionnaires and interviews, this research analyses the public courtyards of the case study. Based on the results, individuals could perceive all the proposed components and dimensions of the research and consider them while labeling a place as a high-quality environment. This highlights the fact that individuals’ minds recognize the role of these components in the real-world, and consciously or unconsciously evaluating with the aim of discovering a place more pleasant, attractive, and with higher qualities. پرونده مقاله
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