علم سنجی روش‌های تحقیق پژوهش‌های جهانی در حوزه فرم شهری و شهر هوشمند
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه آینده پژوهی شهری
حکیمه مرادقلی گلی
1
,
هادی سروری
2
*
,
تکتم حنایی
3
,
ساناز سعیدی مفرد
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
کلید واژه: شهر هوشمند, فرامطالعه, فرم شهری.,
چکیده مقاله :
اجزای فرم شهری مانند فضاهای عمومی، ساختمان‌ها، تأسیسات و زیرساخت‌های حمل‌ونقل، نقش مهمی در شکل‌گیری و توسعه ی فرایند عملکرد یک شهر هوشمند دارند و ادغام فناوری‌های هوشمند در فرم شهری امکان مدیریت شهری کارآمد و بهبود خدمات را فراهم می‌کند و یک محیط شهری باکیفیت بالای زندگی و پایدار برای شهروندان ایجاد می‌کند؛ بنابراین هدف این پژوهش بررسی روش‌های تحقیق مطالعات میان فرم شهری و شهر هوشمند می‌باشد تا با تحلیل این مطالعات به راهکارهای نوین پژوهشی دست پیدا کند. روش پژوهش ترکیبی و هدف کاربردی است، با استفاده از رویکرد فراروش برای پاسخ به پرسش‌های مطرح. مقالات مورد بررسی از بازه زمانی 5 سال اخیر (2018-2023) انتخاب شده است و در نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که بسیاری از مطالعات در این زمینه از مدل‌های نظری یا مطالعات موردی استفاده کرده‌اند که این امر تعمیم‌پذیری یافته‌ها را محدود به شهرها می‌کند. بیشتر روش‌های تحقیق در این حوزه به‌صورت کمی بوده و شهر هوشمند سهم بیشتری را به خود اختصاص داده است. اثرات شهرهای هوشمند بر شهرنشینی پیچیده و چندوجهی بوده و برای درک کامل نیاز به همکاری بین‌رشته‌ای و تحقیقات تجربی نیاز است، بنابراین کشف رابطه ی بین پارادایم‌ها، افق‌های زمانی، رویکردها و ماهیت‌های پژوهش، روش‌های تحقیق و ابزارهای تحلیل آن‌ها با موضوعات این پژوهش‌ها بسیار ضروری می‌باشد و استفاده از روش‌های جدید تحقیق برای توسعه چارچوب روش‌شناختی برای برنامه‌ریزی شهر هوشمند پایدار مبتنی بر داده‌های استراتژیک و به‌طورکلی، دستیابی به شهر هوشمند و شکل شهری پایدار نیازمند رویکردی جامع و میان‌رشته‌ای است.
The components of urban form—such as public spaces, buildings, facilities, and transportation infrastructure—play a crucial role in shaping and enhancing the functionality of a smart city. Integrating smart technologies into urban form facilitates efficient urban management, improves services, and fosters a high-quality, sustainable urban environment for citizens. Therefore, this study aims to examine the research methods employed in studies exploring the relationship between urban form and smart cities, with the goal of identifying new research solutions through the analysis of these studies. The research approach is both mixed and applied, utilizing the Fararoosh framework to address the research questions. The selected articles, spanning the recent five-year period (2018–2023), were analyzed using MAXQDA software. The findings indicate that many studies in this field have employed theoretical models or case studies, limiting the generalizability of the findings to specific cities. Most research methods in this area have been quantitative, focusing on aspects of smart cities. The impacts of smart cities on urban living are complex and multifaceted, necessitating interdisciplinary collaboration and empirical research for a comprehensive understanding. Therefore, it is essential to uncover the relationships between paradigms, temporal horizons, approaches, and the nature of research, as well as the methods and analytical tools used in these studies. The adoption of new research methods is necessary for developing a methodological framework for sustainable smart city planning based on strategic data. Achieving a smart and sustainable urban form requires a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach.
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