تأثیر کود زیستی فسفاته بارور2 و قارچ میکوریزا همراه با مصرف اسید هیومیک روی صفات زراعی آفتابگردان
محورهای موضوعی : توليد محصولات زراعي
علی نصرالله زاده اصل
1
(گروه کشاورزی-دانشکده کشاورزی-دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی خوی)
کلید واژه: تعداد دانه در طبق, کود زیستی, قارچ میکوریزا, وزن هزار دانه,
چکیده مقاله :
در راستای کشاورزی پایدار، آزمایشی با استفاده از کود زیستی فسفاته بارور2 و قارچ میکوریزا همراه با مصرف اسید هیومیک روی صفات زراعی و عملکرد دانه آفتابگردان در مزرعه‌ای واقع در شهرستان چایپاره انجام گرفت. آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور و سه تکرار طی سال 1397 اجرا شد. فاکتور اول اسید هیومیک در دو سطح (عدم مصرف و مصرف خاکی 10 کیلوگرم در هکتار اسید هیومیک) و فاکتور دوم کود فسفره در شش سطح (عدم مصرف کود، کود زیستی فسفاته بارور2، قارچ میکوریزا آربوسکولار، کود زیستی فسفر بارور2 به همراه قارچ میکوریزا ، کود زیستی فسفر بارور2 به همراه قارچ میکوریزا و 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود شیمیایی سوپر فسفات تریپل، 200 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود شیمیایی سوپر فسفات تریپل) در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که تأثیر اسید هیومیک روی ارتفاع بوته، قطر طبق، تعداد دانه در طبق، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه و شاخص برداشت معنی دار بود. بیشترین عملکرد دانه به میزان 98/2439 کیلوگرم در هکتار از تیمار مصرف اسید هیومیک حاصل شد. تأثیر کود فسفره نیز روی ارتفاع بوته، قطر ساقه، قطر طبق، تعداد دانه در طبق، وزن هزار دانه و عملکرد دانه معنی دار بود. بیشترین عملکرد دانه به میزان 6/2789 کیلوگرم در هکتار در تیمار کود زیستی فسفاته بارور2 به همراه قارچ میکوریزا و 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود شیمیایی سوپر فسفات تریپل مشاهده شد. بنابراین جهت کاهش مصرف کود شیمیایی و حفظ محیط زیست تیمار کود زیستی فسفاته بارور 2 به همراه قارچ میکوریزا و 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود شیمیایی سوپر فسفات تریپل توصیه می شود که در اثر آن حدود 50 درصد در مصرف کود شیمیایی سوپر فسفات تریپل صرفه جویی می‌گردد.
For the aim of sustainable agriculture and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, the experiment carried out by using of Barvar-2 phosphate biofertilizer and mycorrhizal fungi and humic acid on agronomic characteristics and seed yield of sunflower. This experiment was conducted in Chaypareh city in 2018. The experiments carried out using factorial design based on Randomized Complete Block design with three replications and two factors. The factors were as follows: The first factor humic acid in two levels (control and humic acid 10 kg.ha-1) and Second factor phosphateh fertilizer in six levels (control, Barvar-2 phosphate biofertilizer, mycorrhizal fungi, Barvar-2 phosphate biofertilizer + mycorrhizal fungi, Barvar-2 phosphate biofertilizer + mycorrhizal fungi + 100 kg.ha-1 super phosphate triple and 200 kg.ha-1 super phosphate triple). The results showed that the effect of humic acid was significant on plant height, head diameter, Number of seed per head, 100-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index were significant. The maximum grain yield (2439.98 kg. ha-1) was obtained from experiment treatment of humic acid. The effect of phosphateh fertilizer on plant height, steam diameter, head diameter, Number of seed per head, 100-seed weight and seed yield were significant. The maximum seed yield 2789.6 kg.ha-1 was obtained from experimental treatments Barvar-2 phosphate biofertilizer + mycorrhizal fungi + 100 kg.ha-1 super phosphate triple. According to the results of this experiment, using Barvar-2 phosphate biofertilizer + mycorrhizal fungi could reduce 50% super phosphate triple
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