عوامل اثرگذار فقر شهری در راستای ارتقا سیاست امنیت اجتماعی در کلانشهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : جغرافیا
جواد وکیلی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی رشته جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد اسلامشهر،اسلامشهر ،ایران)
آزاده اربابی سبزواری
2
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد اسلامشهر،اسلامشهر ،ایران)
طوبی امیرعضدی
3
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد اسلامشهر،اسلامشهر ،ایران)
کلید واژه: فقر شهری, سیاست امنیت اجتماعی, کلانشهر تهران,
چکیده مقاله :
شهر تهران، شهر نابرابری هاست. فقر و ثروت هر دو در آن به شکل سرسام آوری رشد کرده است. فقر در شهر تهران، به طور کامل ریشه در سیاستهای اقتصادی ضعیف دولت نداشته است، بلکه بخشی از آن در اثر سیاستهای نادرست شهری ایجادشده است. سیاستهای ضعیف جمعیتی بخصوص در امر مهاجرت و حاشیه نشینی افسارگسیخته، گسترش روزافزون سکونتگاههای غیررسمی و عدم کنترل و مدیریت بهینه گروه های آسیب دیده اجتماعی در سطح شهر مهمترین ضعفهای برنامه ریزی نهادهای شهری در این زمینه بوده است که باعث گسترش افسارگسیخته فقر در شهر شده است. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی عوامل اثر گذار فقر شهری در راستای ارتقا امنیت اجتماعی میباشد.که روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی تحلیلی است با رتبه بندی معیار های فقر شهری و پهنه بندی آنها در سطح کلانشهر تهران میباشد. ، همچنین بررسی استراتژی مطلوب برای بازتولید امنیت اجتماعی در سطح مناطق مورد مطالعه تهران با تاکید بر شاخص های فقر شهری را نیز از اهداف این تحقیق است.در آخر با تحلیل و رتبه بندی معیار ها با مدل ANP و وزن های بدست آمده و سپس پهنه بندی عوامل در معیار های مورد مشخص گردید که از نظر کیفیت مناطق 1،3و 2 شاخص مطلوب و مناطق 16،17،18 و 19 شاخص های نامطلوب برخودار میباشند. نتیجه کلی و نهایی حاصل از برآیند اطلاعات و آمار حاصله از نتایج تحقیق و تحلیل نهایی جایگاه تمام مناطق شهر تهران از نظر فقر شهری بدست آمد که تمامی معیارها در مناطق 22 گانه تهران است نشان داده که منطقه 1 شهر تهران بهترین حالت را از لحاظ فقر شهری داشته و پس از آن منطقه 2 و سپس منطقه 22 شهر تهران قرار می گیرند. ضعیف‌ترین مناطق شهر تهران نیز به ترتیب منطقه 18 (ضعیف‌ترین) منطقه 19 و منطقه 17 میباشد.
Tehran is a city of inequalities. Both poverty and wealth have grown dramatically. Poverty in Tehran is not completely rooted in the weak economic policies of the government, but part of it is caused by wrong urban policies. Weak population policies, especially in the matter of immigration and unrestrained marginalization, the ever-increasing expansion of informal settlements, and the lack of control and optimal management of socially disadvantaged groups at the city level, have been the most important weaknesses in the planning of urban institutions in this field, which has caused the unbridled spread of poverty in the city. . The current research is to investigate the influencing factors of urban poverty in order to improve social security. The research method is descriptive and analytical, with the ranking of urban poverty criteria and their zoning at the level of Tehran metropolis. Also, it is one of the objectives of this research to examine the optimal strategy for reproducing social security at the level of the studied areas of Tehran, with an emphasis on urban poverty indicators. Finally, by analyzing and ranking the criteria with the ANP model and the obtained weights, and then the area The classification of factors in the case criteria was determined that in terms of quality, areas 1, 3, and 2 have favorable indicators and areas 16, 17, 18, and 19 have unfavorable indicators. The general and final result of the results of the information and statistics obtained from the results of research and final analysis of the position of all regions of Tehran city in terms of urban poverty was that all the criteria are in the 22 regions of Tehran; it showed that region 1 of Tehran city has the best state in terms of poverty. has a city, and after that, districts 2 and 22 of Tehran are placed. The weakest regions of Tehran are region 18 (weakest), region 19, and region 17, respectively.
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