تأثیر شهرهای دانش بنیان بر توسعه منطقه ای (نمونه موردی شهر پردیس)
محورهای موضوعی : شهرسازی
علی ادیب
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
فرح حبیب
2
(نویسنده مسؤل، استاد، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
زهرا سادات سعیده زرآبادی
3
(دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: توسعه منطقه ای, شهر دانش بنیان, شهر پردیس, مدل سلسله مراتبی AHP,
چکیده مقاله :
برای کشور ایران که قصد دارد به کشوری توسعه یافته تبدیل شود، یکی از عناصر کلیدی دستیابی به توسعه یافتگی، توجه به رویکرد دانش بنیان در تمام زمینه های علمی و تکنولوژی در جامعه است. از جمله این موارد ایجاد و توسعه شهرهای دانش بنیان هستند که امروزه در جهان مطرح شده و دارای اقتصاد مبتنی بر دانش و شهرهای پایداری هستند. شهر پردیس به دلیل قرار گیری در 17کیلومتری شرق کلان شهر تهران، برخورداری از شبکه ارتباطی بزرگراهی، برخورداری از قابلیتهای گردشگری ، موقعیت خاص طبیعی، مراکز آموزش عالی همچون دانشگاه آزاد و از همه مهمتر پارک علم و فناوری ، شرایط لازم برای جذب سرمایه گذاران بخش خصوصی و به خصوص طبقه خلاق شهری را دارا بوده و پتانسیل لازم برای تبدیل شدن به یک شهر دانش بنیان را دارا میباشد. هدف در این پژوهش تدوین مبانی نظری مستدل و مستحکم در رابطه با تأثیر شهرهای دانش بنیان بر توسعه منطقه ای و شناسایی معیارها و شاخص های شهر دانش بنیان در شهر پردیس میباشد، که با تحلیل نتایج پرسش نامه با روش طیف لیکرت و آزمون مطلوبیت از 60 نفر از افراد براساس نمونه گیری هدفمند مطابق با جامعه آماری صورت میگیرد. در ادامه با بررسی وضع موجود و شناخت قابلیتها و تنگناهای شهر پردیس به بررسی اینکه ،آیا این شهر قابلیت تبدیل به یک شهر دانش بنیان را دارا بوده ، میپردازیم و معیارها و شاخهای لازم برای این تبدیل را در شش بعد اجتماعی ،اقتصادی، مدیریتی ، ادراکی و سازمان فضایی وزیر ساخت شهری را از طریق مدل سلسله مراتبی AHP مورد ارزیابی قرار میدهیم . نتایح پژوهش نشان میدهد ، معیار اقتصادی در رتبه اول ، زیرساخت شهری در رتبه دوم و مدیریتی در رتبه سوم از نظر اهمیت در راستای ایجاد شهر دانش بنیان و توسعه منطقه ای در شهر پردیس قرار میگیرد.
For the country of Iran, which intends to become a developed country, one of the key elements to achieve development is to pay attention to the knowledge-based approach in all scientific and technological fields .. Among these things are the creation and development of knowledge cities, which have emerged in the world today and have knowledge-based economies and sustainable cities where their citizens live in prosperity and comfort Pardis , due to its location 17 kilometers east of Tehran having tourism capabilities, a special natural location, higher education centers such as Azad University and most importantly the science and technology park, are the necessary conditions to attract investors in the sector. It has private and especially the urban creative class and has the necessary potential to become a knowledge city. Based on this, the aim of this research is to formulate solid theoretical foundations regarding the impact of knowledge cities on regional development and to identify the criteria and indicators of the knowledge-city in Pardis , which is analyzed by the results of the questionnaire using the Likert . The desirability of 60 people is based on targeted sampling according to the statistical population. In the following, by examining the current situation and recognizing the capabilities and bottlenecks of Pardis , we will examine whether Pardis has the ability to become a knowledge-based city and the criteria and branches necessary for this transformation in six dimensions, social, economic, managerial, We evaluate the perception and spatial organization of the Minister of Urban infrastructure through the hierarchical AHP . The results of the research show that the economic criterion is in the first place, urban infrastructure is in the second place, and management is in the third place in terms of importance in order to create a knowledge-base city and regional development
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