شناسایی پارازیتوئیدها و پارازیتیسم فصلی شب‌پره مینوز برگ مرکبات Phyllocnistis citrella (Lep.: Gracillaridae) در شیراز

محورهای موضوعی : گیاه پزشکی

زهرا بی پروا ¹ ()
مصطفی حقانی ² ()
هادی استوان ³ ()
شهرام حسامی ⁴ ()

تاریخ دریافت : 1390/03/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1390/08/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/12/01

کلید واژه: Shiraz, شیراز, پارازیتیسم, parasitism, مینوز برگ مرکبات, فراوانی نسبی, Citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella, Relative Abundance,

چکیده مقاله :

به منظور بررسی پارازیتیسم فصلی شب‌پره مینوز برگ مرکبات Phyllocnisti scitrella Stainton در شیراز از دو باغ مرکبات به صورت هفتگی از خرداد ماه سال 1389 تا شهریور ماه1390 نمونه برداری انجام شد. در باغ اول پارازیتوئیدهای مراحل لاروی و شفیرگی مینوز برگ مرکبات عبارت بودند از Pediobius pyrgo Walker، Pnigalio soemius Walker،Pediobius saulius Walker در باغ دوم علاوه بر این گونه‌ها Closteroceros formosa Westwood نیز مشاهده گردید. بیشترین درصد پارازیتیسم در باغ اول مربوط به گونه P. soemius با 69/1 درصد و در باغ دوم گونه C. formosa با 32/26 درصد محاسبه گردید. در باغ )1( و (2) بیشترین درصد پارازیتیسم شب پره مینوز برگ مرکبات به ترتیب در آبان ماه 1389 با 88/2 درصد و در دی ماه 1389 با 01/50 درصد محاسبه گردید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Seasonal parasitism of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Citrus leafminer) were investigated weekly during June 2010–September 2011 in two citrus orchards in Shiraz. In orchard 1 Parasitoids were collected from larvae and pupae stage of citrus leaf miner: Pediobius pyrgoWalker, Pediobius saulius Walker,Pnigalio soemius Walker. Moreover, Closteroceros formosa Westwood was observed in orchard 2. The most percentage parasitism was related to species P.soemius with 1.69% in orchard 1 and C. formosa with 26.32% in orchard 2. In orchards (1) and (2) the most percentage parasitism was in November 2010 with 2.88% and in January 2010 with 50.01% respectively.

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