عوامل اجتماعی مرتبط با گرایش به تجرد قطعی دختران در شهر تبریز
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه
فتانه حاجیلو
1
*
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کمال کوهی
2
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فریده علی پور آبدار
3
1 - استادیار جامعه شناسی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز
2 - دانشگاه تبریز
3 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه پردیس ارس دانشگاه تبریز
کلید واژه: تحصیلات دختران, تجرد قطعی, بی اعتمادی, استقلال مالی, سن ازدواج, انتظارات زنان ,
چکیده مقاله :
در چهاردهه گذشته، تحولاتی در روند جهانی افزایش گرایش به تجرد قطعی به چشم می خورد. این پدیده و پیامدهای آن سـاختارهاي اجتمـاعی در ایـران را از چند جنبه تهدید می کند. مقاله حاضر با هدف بررسی برخی عوامل اجتماعی مرتبط با گرایش به تجرد قطعی دختران این موضوع را در شهر تبریز را تحلیل و بررسی می کند.
تحقیق از نوع پژوهش های کاربردی است و به صورت پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش دختران ازدواج نکرده در سنین 18-49 ساله ساکن در تبریز هستند و 400 نفر به عنوان نمونه با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی از بین نمونه های در دسترس انتخاب شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است که با توجه به چارچوب نظری پژوهش، متغیرهای مستقل مورد بررسی آن: بی اعتمادی به جنس مخالف، داشتن استقلال مالی، انتظار درآمد بالای همسر، تحصیلات و نوع شغل زنان است. کلیه تجزیه و تحلیل های آماری با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و با توجه به سطح سنجش متغیرهای تحقیق انجام گرفته است.
یافته ها نشان می دهد بین متغیر گرایش به تجرد قطعی با متغیرهای مستقل اثر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بی اعتمادی به جنس مخالف با ضریب همبستگی529/0، داشتن استقلال مالی با ضریب همبستگی 309/0 و انتظار درآمد بالای همسر با ضریب همبستگی143/0 با متغیر وابسته رابطه دارند. همچنین طبق نتایج میانگین متغیر گرایش به تجرد قطعی برحسب تحصیلات پاسخگو متفاوت است اما در میانگین گرایش به تجرد قطعی برحسب شغل پاسخگو تفاوت معنی داری مشاهده نمی شود.
اگرچه غالبا بیان می شود تحصیلات و داشتن شغل مهمترین علل موثر در گرایش به تجرد قطعی است، یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد بی اعتمادی به جنس مخالف و تمایل به داشتن استقلال مالی، همچنین انتظارات زنان از درآمد همسرشان مهمترین عوامل مرتبط با گرایش به تجرد در جامعه مورد بررسی است.
In the past four decades, there have been more visible developments in the global trend of marriage, indicating an increase in the tendency towards permanent celibacy. This phenomenon and its consequences threaten social structures in Iran in several ways. The present article aims to examine some social factors related to the tendency towards permanent celibacy of girls, analyzing and reviewing this issue in the city of Tabriz.
This research was conducted as a survey. The statistical population was unmarried girls aged 18-49 living in Tabriz. The research tool was the questionnaire made by the researcher, and questions were designed based on the theoretical framework of the research. The independent variables were: distrust of the opposite sex, having financial independence, the expected income of the spouse, education, and type of job of women. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software.
The findings show, there is a direct, positive, and significant effect between the dependent and independent variables. Mistrust of the opposite sex with a correlation coefficient of 0.529, financial independence with a correlation coefficient of 0.309, and the expected income of the spouse with a correlation coefficient of 0.143 are related to the dependent variable. Also, according to the results, the average of the dependent variable according to the respondent's education, has a significant difference but there is no significant difference in the average tendency to be single according to the respondent's occupation.
Although it is often stated that education and having a job are the most important factors influencing the tendency towards permanent celibacy, the findings of the present study show that distrust of the opposite sex and the desire to have financial independence, as well as women's expectations of their husbands' income, are the most important factors associated with the tendency towards celibacy in the studied society.
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