مدل ساختاری از نقش‌آفرینی زنان در حکمروایی خوب شهری در ایران
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعهمصطفی محمدی ده چشمه 1 * , هنگامه دالوند 2
1 - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
2 - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
کلید واژه: زنان, حکمروایی خوب شهری, معادلات ساختاری, عدالت جنسیتی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده
هدف: . هدف این تحقیق مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری از جایگاه زنان در حکمروایی خوب شهری در ایران است.
روش: این پژوهش دارای ماهیتی کاربردی است و با بهره‌گیری از روش تحلیلی - توصیفی، پس از شناسایی پیشران‌های مؤثر، به بررسی جایگاه زنان در حکمروایی خوب شهری در ایران پرداخته است. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته است. براین‌اساس خروجی اولیه این پژوهش ۳۶ فاکتور در قالب ۴ پیشران اصلی اثرگذار بر نقش زنان در حکمروایی شهری ایران، شامل قوانین و مقررات، چارت‌ها و سلسله‌مراتب اجرایی سازمان‌ها، نظام غیرمستقل مدیریت شهری و برنامه‌ها و طرح‌های شهری بوده است که از مطالعه سوابق و بهره‌گیری از آرا نخبگان شامل ۱۵۰ نفر متخصص استخراج شده‌اند. برای استنباط علمی چگونگی اثرگذاری این فاکتورها، از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شده است.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که "نظام غیرمستقل مدیریت شهری" و "قوانین" به‌عنوان دو پیشران کلیدی، با بار عاملی ۸۷/۰، بیشترین اثر را بر جایگاه زنان در حکمروایی خوب شهری ایران داشته‌اند و پس آن چارت‌ها و سلسله‌مراتب اجرایی سازمان‌ها با بار عاملی ۶۹/۰ و برنامه‌ها و طرح‌های شهری با بار عاملی ۵۹/۰ بر نقش‌آفرینی زنان در حکمروایی خوب شهری ایران اثرگذار بوده‌اند. از طرفی قوانین و مقررات به‌عنوان پیشران مستقل بر حضور زنان در حکمروایی شهر اثر داشته است. همچنین یافته‌های این پژوهش ازآن‌جهت قابل‌اتکا است که زنان به‌عنوان بیش از نیمی از جمعیت شهری ایران در طی سال‌های اخیر همواره برای تحقق عدالت جنسیتی به اشکال مختلف تلاش نموده‌اند و این پژوهش می‌تواند علاوه بر آسیب‌شناسی وضع موجود، راهکارهایی برای افزایش نقش‌آفرینی آنان در تشکیلات مدیریت شهری به‌منظور تحقق چشم‌انداز حکمروایی خوب، ارائه دهد.
Introduction: In an era characterized by a growing emphasis on sustainable development and social justice, understanding and recognizing women's role in urban decision-making and management processes is of paramount importance. This study aims to develop a structural equation model to assess the position of women in good urban governance in Iran.
Methods: Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, this applied research identifies and analyzes the key drivers influencing women's roles in urban governance. A researcher-designed questionnaire was utilized to collect data from 150 experts, resulting in the identification of 36 factors categorized under four main drivers: laws and regulations, organizational charts and hierarchies, the decentralized urban management system, and urban plans and programs. Structural equation modeling was employed to infer the causal relationships among these factors.
Findings: The findings reveal that the "decentralized urban management system" and "laws" exert the most significant influence on women's positions in good urban governance in Iran, with factor loadings of 0.87. Organizational charts and hierarchies, with a factor loading of 0.69, and urban plans and programs, with a factor loading of 0.59, also have a substantial impact on women's roles. Furthermore, laws and regulations independently influence women's participation in urban governance. The study's findings are credible given that women, constituting more than half of Iran's urban population, have consistently strived for gender equality. This research not only provides a critical analysis of the current situation but also offers recommendations to enhance women's participation in urban management structures to achieve the vision of good governance.
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