اثربخشی درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک بر کنترل عواطف و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان زنان متقاضی طلاق مواجه شده با خیانت همسر
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهمحمدنبی صالحی 1 , عبدالزهرا نعامی 2 , نسا کاظمی 3 , زیبا حمیدی 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی. دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
2 - استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی. دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.
4 - کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی. دانشگاه الزهرا تهران.
کلید واژه: کنترل عواطف, درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک, دشواری در تنظیم هیجان, زنان متقاضی طلاق, خیانت,
چکیده مقاله :
زنهای متقاضی طلاق که با خیانت زناشویی هم مواجه میشوند، اغلب با آشفتگی، تخلیهی عاطفی هیجانی شدید واکنش نشان میدهند؛ بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک بر کنترل عواطف و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان زنان متقاضی طلاق مواجه شده با خیانت همسر بود. پژوهش حاضر به روش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام گرفت. از بین کلیهی زنان متقاضی طلاق که در سال 1396 از طرف دادگاه خانوادهی شهر ایلام به مرکز اورژانس اجتماعی این شهر، ارجاع داده بودند، تعداد 30 نفر که با خیانت همسر مواجه شده بودند، به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت کاملا تصادفی در دو گروه مداخلهای و کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) گمارده شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش عبارت بودند از مقیاس PTSD می سی سی پی، پرسشنامهی کنترل عواطف (Williams & Chambles)، مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجان (Gratz & Roemer) و پکیج درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک (Katz, 2005). دادهها با استفاده نرم افزار SPSS-21 و توسط شاخصهای توصیفی و آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج تحلیل آزمون کوواریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک، تأثیر معنیداری بر کنترل عواطف و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان زنان متقاضی طلاق مواجه شده با خیانت همسر دارد (00۰/0>p , 1307/30 =F). نتایج آزمون کوواریانس تک متغیری نشان داد که بین پس آزمون دو گروه در کنترل عواطف (00۰/0>p , 2318/32=F) و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان (00۰/0>p , 173/02=F) تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد. درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک باعث افزایش کنترل عواطف و بهبودی دشواری در تنظیم هیجان در زنان متقاضی طلاق مواجه شده با خیانت همسر میشود. در طی درمان، خاطرات آسیبزا مورد هدف قرار میگیرند. با روی آوردن به صحنهی تروماتیک و سناریو سازی مجدد صحنه، میتوان باعث تخلیه و آزاد سازی انسداد هیجانی خاطرات تروماتیک شد.
Women Applicants for the Divorce Faced with Infidelity often react with distress, emotional exhaustion, and emotional exhaustion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of holographic re-treatment on affective control and difficulty in emotion regulating of Women Applicants for the Divorce Faced with Infidelity.The present study was a pre-test and post-test semi experimental design with control group. Among all divorced women who referred to the emergency medical center of this city in Ilam city district in 2017, 30 people who had been confronted by wife's betrayal were selected by random sampling method and were randomly selected. They were assigned to intervention and control groups (each group was 15). The instruments used in this study were Mississippi PTSD scale, emotional control questionnaire (Williams & Chambles), difficulty in emotions regulation (Graz and Romer), and holographic re-treatment treatment package (Katz, 2005). Data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software and descriptive statistics and covariance analysis.The results of multivariate covariance analysis indicated that holographic reprocessing had a significant effect on affective control and difficulty in emotion regulating of Women Applicants for the Divorce Faced with Infidelity )F=1307/30 , p<0/000). The results of one-variable covariance test showed that there was a significant difference between two groups in affective control )F=2318/32 , p<0/000) and difficulty in emotion regulation (P <0.000, F = 173/02) There is. Holographic reprocessing treatment increases affective control and Recovery of difficulty in emotion regulationg in the Women Applicants for the Divorce Faced with Infidelity. During the treatment, the damaging memories are targeted. By turning to the traumatic scene and scene regeneration of the scene, evacuation and release of the emotional blockade of traumatic memories can be made.
- Addelyan Rasi, H. Jalali, H. (2016). Social Support and Dyadic Adjustment Among Women Applicants for the Divorce. Socialworkmag. 4 (4): 5-16. (Persian)
- Afifi, T.D., Granger, D.A., Joseph, A., Denes, A., Aldeis, D.(2015). The influence of divorce and parents' communication skills on adolescents' and young adults' stress reactivity and recovery. Communication Research. 42 (11): 1009-0421.
- Allendorf, K., & Ghimire, D. J. (2013). Determinants of marital quality in an arranged marriage society. Social Science Research, 42 (1): 59-70.
- Arianfar, N. Etemadi, O. (2016) Comparison of the Efficacy of Integrative Couple Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy on marital intimacy injured by wife infidelity in Couples. journal of counseling research.15 (59) :7-37. (Persian)
- Atkins, DC. Baucom, DH. Jacobson, NS. (2001). Understanding infidelity: correlates in a national random sample. J Fam Psychol. 15(4):735-49.
- Basharpoor, S. Narimani, M. Gamari-givi, H. Abolgasemi, A. (2013). Impact of cognitive processing and holographic reprocessing on posttraumatic symptoms improvement amongst Iranian students. Advances in Cognitive Science, 15 (2): 50-62. (Persian).
- Basharpoor, S. Narimani, M. Gamari-givi, H. Abolgasemi, A. Molavi, P. (2011). Effect of Cognitive Processing Therapy and Holographic Reprocessing on Reduction of Posttraumatic Cognitions in Students Exposed to Trauma. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. 6(4): 107-14. (Persian).
- Basharpour, S. (2011). The effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy on the improvement of posttraumatic symptoms, quality of life, self esteem and marital satisfaction in the women exposed to infidelity. Journal of Family Counseling & Psychotherapy. 2(2): 193-208. (Persian)
- Berking, M. Whitley, B. (2014). Emotion Regulation: Definition and Relevance for Mental Health. InAffect Regulation Training. Springer New York.5-17.
- Brans, K. Koval, P. Verduyn, P. Lim, YL. Kuppens, P. (2013). The Regulation of Negative and Positive Af- fect in Daily Life. American Psychological Association. 13 (3): 445-456.
- Brown, E. (1991). Patterns of infidelity and their treatment. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
- Clark-Stewart, A. Brentano, C. (2006). Divorce, Causes and Consequences. Translation, Sadeghi, S. (2010). Esfahan, Publishers: Pegham Danesh.
- Davidsen, AS. Fosgeru, CF. (2014). General Practitioners’ and psychiatrists’ responses to emotional disclosures in patients with depression. Patient Educ Couns, 95 (1): 61-68.
- Domar, AD. Zuttermeister, PC. Friedman, R. (2006). The psychological impact of infertility: a comparison with patients with other medical conditions. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecl. 14 (6): 45 -52.
- Epstsin, S. (2003). cognitive- experiential self- theory of personality. Comperehensive handbook of psychology.
- Fairbrother, N. Newth, S. Rachman, S. (2005). Mental pollution: feelings ofdirtiness without physical contact. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 121–130.
- Fincham, FD. May, RW. (2017). Infidelity in romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 70-74.
- Gibson, DM. Mayers, JE. (2008). Gender and infertility: A relational approach to counseling women. J Couns Dev, 78 (8): 36-45.
- Godarzi, MA. (2003). Evaluation of Validity and Reliability Mississippi Post Traumatic Stress Scale. Journal of Psychology. 7 (2): 153-178.
- Gordon, KC. Baucom, DH. Snyder, DK. (2005). Treating couples recovering from infidelity: an integrative approach. J Clin Psychol. 61 (11): 1393-405.
- Gratz, KL. Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 26 (1): 41-54.
- Hydari, A. Eghbal, F. (2010). Evaluation of Relationship Between Difficulty in Emotionregulation, Attachment Styles and Intimacy and Marital Satisfaction in Couples of Ahwaz Steel Company. Journal of Social Psychology (New Findings in Psychology). 5 (15): 115 -134. (Persian)
- Katz, LS. Snetter, MR. Robinson, AH. Hewitt, P. Cojucar, G. (2008). Holographic reprocessing: emprcal evidence to reduce posttraumatic cognitions in women weterand with PTSD from sexual trauma and abuse. Psychotherapy: Theory/Research/Practice/Training. 45( 2): 186-198
- Katz, LS. (2015). Holographic Reprocessing as a Treatment for Military Sexual Trauma. Warrior Renew: Healing from Military Sexual Trauma. Spring Publishing Company. 45,191–192.
- Katz, SL. (2005). Holographic reprocessing: a cognitive- experientional psychotherapy for treatment of trauma. Taylor & francis group: new york.
- Katz, SL. Douglas, S. Zaleski, K. Williams, J. Huffman, C. Cojucar, G. (2014). Comparing Holographic Reprocessing and Prolonged Exposure for Women Veterans With Sexual Trauma: A Pilot Randomized. Journal Contemp Psychother. 44,9-19.
- Kaveh, S. (2008). Spouses and infidelity and betrayal. Tehran: Entesharat Sokhan, (Persian).
- Kazemi, N. Narimani, M. Basharpour, S. (2017). Effectiveness of holographic reprocessing on improrement of traumatic memories and Posttraumatic Cognitions in Womens asked divorce. Counseling Research & Developments. 16 (61): 36-59. (Persian).
- Khanzadeh, M. Saeidian, M. Hosseinchary, M. Edrissi, F. (2012). Factor structure and psychometric properties of difficulties in emotional scale. J Behav Sci.6,87-96. (Persian).
- Levine, S. (2005). A Clinical Perspective on Infidelity. Sexual and RelationalTherapy.20 (2): 143-153.
- Linley , PA. joseph , S. (2009). Positive psychology in practice. Hoboken, New Jersey: John wiley &sons , Inc.
- Mayayi, V. Yousefi, F. Yousefi, N. (2015). The effect of cognitive therapy on patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry. 1 (3) :1-14. (Persian).
- Mesripour, S. Etemadi, O. Ahmadi, SA. Jazayeri, R. (2016). Comparing the Effectiveness of Individual and Pair Counseling on the Tendency toward Divorce for Couples with Extramarital Relationships. J Res Behav Sci. 14 (3): 310-316. (Persian).
- Mirgain, SA. Cordova , JV. (2007). Emotion skills and marital health :The association between observed and self reported emotion skills ,intimacy and marital satisfaction. Journal Of Social And Clinical Psychology. 26 (9): 983_1009.
- Moradmand, M. Khanbani, M. (2016). effectiveness outpouring anxiety the writing was on the efficacy and emotional control in anxious students. Journal of Applied Psychology. 10 (1): 21-37. (Persian).
- Munoz-Eguilta, A. (2007). Irrational Beliefs as Predictors of Emotiona Adjustment after Divorce, Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive Behavior, 25, 1-12.
- Naeimi, E. Shirashtiani, A. (2016). The effectiveness of the combination of solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy on vitality and emotional control in divorce applicant women. Journal of Counseling and psychotherapy culture. 7 (27): 149-169. (Persian).
- Otared, N. Borjali, A. Sohrabi. F. Basharpour, S. (2016). efficacy of holographic reprocessing therapy on arousal and intrusion symptoms in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Urmia University of Medical Sciences. 27 (5): 427-437. (Persian).
- Otto, B. Misra, S. Prasad, A. McRae, K. (2014). Functional overlap of top-down emotion regulation and generation: An fMRI study identifying common neural substrates between cognitive reappraisal and cognitively generated emotions. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci.
- Pollock, NC. McCabe, GA. Southard, AC. Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Pathological personality traits and emotion regulation difficulties. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 168-177.
- Sadri-Damirchi, E. Asadi-Shishegaran, S, Esmaili-Ghazivaloii, F. (2016). Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Cognitive Emotional Regulation, Loneliness and Social Intimacy in Women with Addicted Spouse. Socialworkmag. 5 (2) :37-46. (Persian).
- Salehi, MN. Faraji, S. Mohamadzadeh, M. Rahmani, B. Kazemi, N. (2015). Study effectiveness of holographic reprocessing therapy on coping strategies in high school boys divorced families. 1 (2): 6-15. (Persian).
- Shivarani, M. Azadfallah, P. Moradi, A. Eskandari, H. (2016). Narrative Exposure Therapy for Reducing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Iranian Betrayed Wives. Journal Clinical Psychology Studies. 7 (25): 85-106. (Persian)
- Tamasebiyan, H. Khazaie, H. Arefi, M. Saeidipour, M. Hosseini, A. (2014). Standardization of affective control scale. journal of kermanshah university of medical sciences. 7 (7): 345-354. (Persian).
- Tice, DM. Bratslavsky, E. (2000). Giving in to feel good: The place of emotion regulation in the context of general self-control. Psychol Inq.11(3): 149-59.
- Weiss, R. S. (1979). Going it alone: The family life and social situation of the single parent.New York: Basic Books.
- Williams, L. Cambless, DL. (1997). Are emotion frightening? Anextension of the consept. Behavior Reserch and theropy, 35 (4): 239-245.
_||_