تبیین علی رضایت از نقش مادری: نقش خودکارآمدی مادری و راهبردهای نظم جویی شناختی هیجان
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه
بنفشه امیدوار
1
,
شیدا لیراویانی نژاد
2
1 - دکتری مشاوره خانواده. استادیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز
2 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز
کلید واژه: مادر, خودکارآمدی والدینی, صلاحیت مادری, نظم جویی شناختی هیجان,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تبیین علی رضایت از نقش مادری بر مبنای خودکارآمدی مادری و راهبردهای نظم جویی شناختی هیجان انجام شد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع هبستگی که با استفاده از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شده است. جامعهی آماری شامل مادران دانش آموزان مقطع ابتدایی بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای تعداد 233 نفر انتخاب گردید. ابزارهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی والدگری، پرسشنامه احساس صلاحیت مادری و پرسشنامه نظم جویی شناختی هیجان بودند. روایی و پایایی ابزارهای این پژوهش مطلوب ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که خودکارآمدی والدگری، اثر مستقیم معناداری هم بر احساس صلاحیت مادری و هم بر نظم جویی شناختی هیجان دارد. همچنین نظم جویی شناختی هیجان نیز اثر مستقیم معناداری بر احساس صلاحیت مادری دارد. بر اساس یافته های پژوهش می توان نتیجهگیری کرد که نظم جویی شناختی هیجان در ارتباط بین خودکارآمدی والدگری و احساس صلاحیت مادری نقش واسطه ای دارد.
This research was conducted with the aim of explaining the causative maternal sense of competency based on parental self-efficacy of mothers and the cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The research method is a descriptive-correlational study using structural equation modeling method. Participants were 233 mothers were selected by cluster sampling in elementary student in Shiraz. Measurement tools included Parental self-efficacy measure, cognitive emotion regulation strategies scale and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. The reliability and validity of these scales were favorable. The results showed that parental self-efficacy of mothers has a direct and significant effect on the maternal sense of competency and cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Also, cognitive emotion regulation strategies has a direct effect on maternal sense of competency. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between parental self-efficacy of mothers and maternal sense of competency is a mediator.
- Azmoude, E., Jaafarnejad, F., and Mazlom, S.(2014). Effect of self-efficacy-based training on maternal sense of competency of primiparous women in the infants care, Evidence-based Care Journal, 24, 121, 288-298.
- Bailey, S. (2010). Postnatal care. exploring the views of first-time mothers.Journal of Community Pract. 83(12):26–9.
- Coleman, P., & Karraker, K. (2010). Maternal self-efficacy beliefs, competence in parenting and toddler's behaviour and developmental status. Inf Mental Health Journal ; 24(2), 126-48.
- Dimopoulou, E. (2012). Self efficacy and collective efficacy beliefs of teachers for children with autism. Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal, 3(1): 509-520.
- Eskandari, B., pouretemad, H., habibi asgarabad, M., and mazaheri tehrani, M. A.(2016). Effect of Sensory Processing Style Interventions on Increasing Parental Self-efficacy and Child-parent Relationship in Children with Autism. Exceptional Education. 1 (138) :14-21
- Fadaei, Y,. (2015). The Relation of the parent's reselincy and self-efficacy with alexithymia, Master's Thesis. Islamic Azad University of Chalous Branch.
- Faramarsi, H,.(2016). A Cognitive Cognitive Emotion A Review of Research, The 9th International Congress on Psychotherapy (Asian Summit on Cultural Values).
- Fosca, G.M. (2010). Beyond the Parent-child Dyad: Testing Family Systems Influences on Children,s Emotion Regulation. Doctoral Dissertation of Philosophy. Marquette University. Milwauke, Wiscansin.
- Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006). Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire - development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 1045–1053.
- Garnefski, N. & Spinhoven, P. (2010). Prospective effects of emotion-regulation skills on emotional adjustment. Journal of Couns Psychology; (55): 485-494.
- Gratz, K. L., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006). Preliminary data on an Acceptance-Based emotion regulation group intervention for deliberate Self-Harm among women with Borderline personality disorder. Behavior Therapy, 37, 25-35.
- Gross, J. J. (2007). Emotion regulation: Affective, Cognitive and Social consequences. Psychology. (39). 2810291.
- Guimond, A. B., Wilcox, M. J., & Lamorey, S. G. (2010). The early intervention parenting self-efficacy scale (EIPSES): Scale construction and initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Early Intervention, 30 (4): 295-320.
- Hamedanian, F., Nemat, K., and Khodabakhsh, R. (2011). Maternal Adaptive Approach to Psychology and Religious Literature, Women's Research Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 163-143.
- Heidari, M.(2015). The role of Cognitive Emotional Regulatory in Anticipating Optimism and Satisfaction in Life in Mothers of Family Guardians, Master's thesis, Faculty of Psychology, Semnan University.
- Houghton, J., D., Wu, J., Godwin, J., L., Neck, C., P., Manz, C., C, (2012). Effective stress management A Model of Emotional Intelligence, Self- Leadership, and Student stress coping. Journal of Management Education, 36(2): 220-238.
- Lindenberg, S. (2006). Prosocial behavior, solidarity and goal-framing processes. In D. Fetchenhauer, A. Flache, B. Buunk, & S. Lindenberg (Eds.), Solidarity and prosocial behavior. An integration of sociological and psychological perspectives. (pp.23–44) Amsterdam: Kluwer.
- Jones, T. L., & Prinz, R. J. (2005). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clinical psychology review, 25, 341-363.
- Kordi, M., Fosongori, M., Asgaripour, N., and Esmaeili, H. (2015). The effect of maternal role training program on competency of maternal postpartum role in primiparous women with unplanned pregnancy, Evidence-based Care Journal, 25,124, 124-134.
- Kuhn, J., & Carter, A. (2006). Maternal self-efficacy and associated parenting cognitions among mothers of children with autism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,76(4), 564-75.
- Márk-Ribiczey, N., Miklósi, M., &Szabó, M. (2015).Maternal Self-Efficacy and Role Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Cognitive Emotion Regulation.Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(1), 189–197.
- Masomi, R.(2015). The study of practical training of maternal roles on maternal self-esteem and maternal identity of primiparous women in Ardabil, Master's thesis, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
- Miklósi, M., Szabó, M., Martos, T., Galambosi, E., & Forintos, M.P.
(2013). Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Moderate the Effect of Parenting Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Parents’ Anxiety Following Their Child’s Surgery.Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 38)4(,462–471.
- Mirmohammadi, F,. (2014). Preliminary satisfaction of parental role and mother's self-concept by emotional regulation, Journal of New Findings in Psychology, 8 (3), 74-65.
- Mostafavi, R.(2014). The Relationship between Parental Self-Efficacy and Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Second National Conference on Psychology and Affiliated Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam.
- Ngai, F., & Chan, S. W. (2013). Stress, Maternal Role Competence, and Satisfaction Among Chinese Women in the Perinatal Period. Res Nurs Health; 35(1): 30-39.
- Sadat Mohajeri, A., Pouretemad, H.R., Shokri, O., and Koshabi, K.(2013). Effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy on the parenting self-efficacy of mothers with pediatric acute anesthesia, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 6, No. 1(25), 21-38.
- Sarabi Jamab, M., HassanAbadi, H., Mashhadi, A., and Asgharinekah, M.(2011). The effectiveness of parent training on self-efficacy of mothers of children with autism, Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, Vol. 13, No. 1(49), P. 84-93.
- Saragi, H., Monirpour, N., Ahmadi, M.R., and Hasanabadi, H.R.(2015). The point view of Islam and psychology, the determines of mother components base on religious texts. Women's and Family Islamic Researches, 2,4, 13-34.
- Ribiczey, N. M. Miklosi, M. & Szabo, M. (2015). maternal self-efficacy and role satisfaction; the mediating effect of cognitive emotion regulation. J Child Fam Stud, 14 (8), 117-128.
- Walter, H. & Chang, L. (2014). The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation with hardiness and self-efficacy in mothers of children with mental retardation. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 25 (2), 5-9..
- Weaver, C. M., Shaw, D. S., Dishion, T. J., & Melvin, N. (2008). Parenting self-efficacy and problem behavior in children at high risk for early conduct problems: The mediating role of maternal depression. Infant Behavior and Development, 31, 594-605.
_||_