بررسی تأثیر آموزش عالی زنان بر رشد اقتصادی ایران

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

رویا آل عمران ¹ , سید علی آل عمران ²

1 - دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران .
2 - دکتری اقتصاد، گروه توسعه اقتصادی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/07/03 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/06/23 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/08/01

کلید واژه: ایران, رشد اقتصادی, آموزش عالی زنان, روش جوهانسن- جوسیلیوس,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر آموزش عالی زنان بر رشد اقتصادی ایران در فاصله­ی زمانی فصل اول سال 1377 تا فصل چهارم سال 1394 با استفاده از روش همگرایی جوهانسن- جوسیلیوس است. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش دلالت بر این دارد که اثرگذاری ضرایب متغیر­ها بر اساس مبانی نظری مورد انتظار بوده و از نظر آماری نیز معنی­دار هستند؛ به‌طوری‌که آموزش عالی زنان تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار بر رشد اقتصادی ایران دارد. هم­چنین ضریب جمله­ی تصحیح خطا، حاکی از آن است که در هر دوره (هر فصل) 76/0 از عدم تعادل کوتاه ‌مدت برای رسیدن به تعادل بلند ­مدت تعدیل می‌شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

the objective of this research is to study the effect of female higher education on Iran’s economic growthduring the first quarter of 1998 to the fourth quarter of 2015 by using Johansen and Juselius cointegration method. The research results indicate that, the impact of coefficients of variables was based on expected theoretical foundations and are statistically significant. In other words, female higher education has a significant positive impact on economic growth. Also, the results based on error correction model indicate per period (per season), 0.76 short run imbalances to achieve long run balance is adjusted.

منابع و مأخذ:

-Aghaei, M., Rezagholizadeh, M. & Bagheri, F. (2013). The Effect of Human Capital on Economic Growth: The Case of Iran’s Provinces. Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 19(1), 21-44.

-Aleemran, R. & Aleemran, S.A. (2012). Measuring the Impact of Human Capital Promotion on Economic Growth in Selected Countries of OPEC. Roshde-e-Fanavari, 8(32), 41-53.

-Aleemran, R. & Aleemran, S.A. (2014). A Study of the Effect of Woman Indicators on the Economic Growth of the Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Journal of Woman & Study of Family, 6(23), 7-30.

-Aleemran, R. & Aleemran, S.A. (2014). A Study of the Effect of Government Spending on Education Enrollment Rate at Different Educational Levels (Based on Panel Data Approach). Journal of Educational Planning Studies, 3(6), 11-29.

-Aleemran, R. & Aleemran, S.A. (2015). Impressibility of Wages from Labor Force Productivity in Iran (Application of Johansen-Juselius Method). Journal of Productivity Management, 9(35), 65-81.

-Barghandan, A., Barghandan, K., Sotoudehnia Korrani, S. & Pazand, M. (2010). Effect of Human Capital on Economic Growth in Iran. Journal of Economical Modeling, 4(2), 39-56.

-Bashir, S., Herath, J., & Gebremedhin, T. (2012). An Empirical Analysis of Higher Education and Economic Growth in West Virginia. Agricultural & Applied Economics Association, 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, Seattle, Whashington.

-Bloom, D.E., Cnning, D., Chan, K. & Luca D.L. (2014). Higher Education and Economic Growth in Africa. International Journal of African Higher Education, 1(1), 23-56.

-Hasanzadeh, R. (2007). The Effect of Higher Education and University on Iranian Women Achievement. Research in Curriculum Planning, 1(12), 71-86.

-Hassan, G. & Cooray, A. (2015). Effects of Male and Female Education on Economic Growth: Some Evidence from Asia. Journal of Asian Economics, 36, 97-109.

-Heidari, H., Dabbag, R. & Sanginabadi, B. (2011). The Effect of Higher Education on Economic Growth in Iran: An Application of Bounds Test Approach. Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 17(1), 115-136.

-Kaur, G.N. & Letic, J. (2012). Female Education and Economic Growth: Theoretical Overview and tow Country Cases. A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Economics, University of Gothenburg School of Business, Economics and Law.

-Mehrgan, N., Sepahban Gharehbaba, A. & Lorestani, E. (2012). The Effect of Knowledge and Technology’s Teaching on Economic Growth in Iran. Journal of Economic Growth and Development Research, 2(6), 71-93.

-Nowak, A.Z. & Dahal, G. (2016). The Contribution of Education to Economic Growth: Evidence from Nepal. International Journal of Economic Sciences, 5(2), 22-41.

-Oztunc, H., Chi Oo, Z. & Vildan Serin, Z. (2015). Effects of Female Education on Economic Growth: A Cross Country Empirical Study. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 15(2), 349-357.

-Panahi, H. & Aleemran, S.A. (2016). The Effect of Government Health Expenditures on Economic Growth in Countries of D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation. Journal of Health & Development, 4(4), 327-336.

-Razmi, M.J. & Hajebi, E. (2016). Effect of Woman’s Higher Education on Economic Growth in Some OPEC and North Africa Countries. Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 6(24), 175-200.

-Taghavi, M. & Mohammadi, H. (2006). The Effect of Human Capital on Economic Growth: Case of Iran. Economics Research, 6(3), 15-43.