بررسی وضعیت احساس امنیت در برابر سرقت و شناسایی تعیین‌کننده‌های آن در سکونتگاه‌های روستاییِ شهرستان روانسر

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علی شمس الدینی ¹ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)
کرم احمدیان فرد ² (کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، واحد دورود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دورود، ایران)
ایران مسعود کاووسی ³ (کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/05/05 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/05/29 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/08/01

کلید واژه: توسعه روستایی, احساس امنیت, امنیت, سرقت, شهرستان روانسر,

چکیده مقاله :

 امنیت مفهومی چند بعدی و پیچیده است که برای داشتن یک جامعه پویا و سالم، دستیابی به سطح قابل قبولی از آن، از الزامات اساسی است. یکی از مهم­ترین ابعاد امنیت، احساس امنیت شهروندان در برابر سرقت است. در سکونتگاه­های روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان روانسر، طی چند سال اخیر تاکنون، سرقت احشام، محصولات زراعی و ماشین­آلات کشاوری و ...، دارای رشد چشمگیری بوده است. به­طوری­که چندین خانوار به علت سرقت، مقدار قابل توجهی از سرمایه­های خود را از دست داده و تعداد قابل توجهی به اجبار منابع معیشتی خود را فروخته و یا اقدام به مهاجرت از روستاها نموده­اند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، که از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی ـ تحلیلی می­باشد، بررسی وضعیت احساس امنیت در برابر سرقت و شناسایی تعیین­کننده­های آن در سکونتگاه­های روستایی واقع در بخش مرکزی شهرستان روانسر می­باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه سرپرستان خانوار روستایی بخش مذکور تشکیل می­دهد و با توجه به محدودیت­های مالی و زمانی، محققان قادر به بررسی نظرات کلیه سرپرستان خانوار روستایی نبوده و با استفاده از جدول بارتلت و همکاران، 200 نفر را به ­­عنوان نمونه آماری در نظر گرفته­اند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش جهت گرداوری داده­ها، پرسشنامه محقق­ساخته بود که روایی و پایایی آن با رعایت اصول علمی، به تأیید نهایی رسیده است. نتایج نشان داد: شایع­ترین نوع سرقت در روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان روانسر، سرقت احشام و سرقت ماشین­آلات و ادوات کشاورزی بوده و میانگین محاسبه شده برای احساس امنیت 63/2 می­باشد که نشان­دهنده وضعیت نامناسب احساس امنیت در محدوده مطالعاتی می­باشد. نتایج مدل نهایی برازش شده رگرسیون چند متغیر نشان داد چهار متغیر مرتبط با احساس امنیت روستاییان بخش مرکزی شهرستان روانسر، توانسته­اند 57 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته پژوهش را تبیین نمایند. متغیرهای شناسایی شده به ترتیب میزان بیشترین ضرایب رگرسیونی استاندارد شده آن­ها عبارت­اند از: فاصله تا مراکز امنیتی (321/0-)، فاصله از جاده اصلی (278/0)، سرمایه اجتماعی (273/0) و مالکیت منابع سرمایه­ای (152/0-). دقت در نوع و میزان اثر متغیرهای فوق، می­تواند ابزار مناسبی برای حل مسأله احساس امنیت در محدوده مورد مطالعه باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Security is a multidimensional and complex concept That to have a vibrant and healthy community, achieving an acceptable level of it, Is a basic requirement. One of the most important aspects of security, Citizens feel secure Against burglary. In rural settlements that Located in the central district of the Rawansar township, Until the last few years, Theft of livestock, crops and agricultural machinery and etc., There is a lot of growth. So that Several Families Due to theft, have lost A significant amount of their capital and A significant number by force The main sources of their livelihoods, sold or Have to migrate from villages. The purpose of This quantitative research, that is of Analytic descriptive study, is a Review and analysis Emotional state security Against burglary and Determinants of it in the Rural settlements that located in central district of Rawansar township. Research statistical population included All heads of rural households Living in the central district of the Rawansar township and Due to the Financial and time Restrictions, in this study, Unable researchers to Review Comments all rural households and with Using the Bartlett et al table, considered 200 persons of them as the statistical sample. The main research tool for data collection, a questionnaire was made That Its validity and reliability Confirmed, With scientific principles. The results showed The most common type of theft among the Livestock in study area was theft and Theft the Agricultural machinery and equipment and Average calculated for a sense of security in the study area was 2.63, That is Indicating poor sense of security. Shows Results the final regression model fitted That Four variable associated with the feel safe among villagers of the central district of Rawansar township, they could Explain 0.57 of the variance in the dependent variable. Identified variables Respectively Most of the standardized regression coefficients Include: Distance to the security centres (-0.321), The distance from the main road (0.278), Social capital (0.273) and Ownership of capital resources (-0.152). Accuracy in Type and The effect of the above variables,

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