بررسی کنش‌افتراقی سوالات ضعف روانی و ضد‌اجتماعی در آزمون‌های استخدامی بدو ورود: مقایسه روش منتل‌هنزل و مدل راش
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
مهدی رحمانی
1
,
محمد رضا فلسفی نژاد
2
,
اصغر مینائی
3
,
نورعلی فرخی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری سنجش و اندازه گیری، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه سنجش و اندازه گیری، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه سنجش و اندازه گیری، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشیار گروه سنجش و اندازه گیری، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: کنش‌افتراقی سوال, مدل‌راش, منتل‌هنزل, ضد‌اجتماعی, ضعف‌روانی, داوطلبان استخدامی.,
چکیده مقاله :
انتخاب نیروی انسانی سالم جزء وظایف اصلی آزمون‌های استخدامی است به شرط آنکه ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری دارای انصاف و عدالت در سنجش باشند. روش: پژوهش از نوع پیمایشی است و جامعه آماری کلیه داوطلبان استخدامی شهر اصفهان بود. حجم نمونه 5997 نفر بود که به روش خوشه‌ای یک‌مرحله‌ای انتخاب شد. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه MMPI-2 بود. برازش سوالات با مدل با استفاده از شاخص‌های outfit MnSq و infit MnSq تائید شد و کنش‌افتراقی سوالات بر حسب جنسیت با دو رویکرد مدل راش و منتل‌هنزل توسط نرم‌افزار Winsteps نسخه 3.64 بررسی شد. یافته ها: پس از آنکه برازش داده‌ها با مدل تائید شد، تحلیل کنش‌افتراقی انجام شد. نتایج نشانداد که 38 درصد از سوالات ضد‌اجتماعی و 9/22 درصد از سوالات ضعف‌روانی دارای تورش به جهت مردان است. روش منتل‌هنزل در برخی سوالات عملکرد ضعیف‌تری نسبت به مدل راش داشت. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشانداد که سوالات ضد‌اجتماعی و ضعف‌روانی به ضرر مردان است و مردان به طور سوءگیرانه‌ای نمرات بالاتری را به دست خواهند آورد. همچنین بهتر است که از مدل راش به جای روش منتل‌هنزل در تشخیص سوالات دارای تورش استفاده کرد.
Choosing healthy human resources is one of the main tasks of recruitment tests, provided that the measurement tools are fairness in test. Methods: This research is survey research and the statistical population was all the Recruitment candidates of Isfahan city. The sample size was 5997 people who were selected by one-step cluster method. The tools used was the MMPI-2. The fit of the Items with the model was confirmed using outfit MnSq and infit MnSq, and DIF according to gender was checked and compared with Rasch Model and Mantel-Haenszel by Winsteps version 3.64. Results: After fitting the data with Rasch model, DIF analysis was performed. The results showed that 38% of psychopathic deviate items and 22.9% of psychasthenia items were biased towards men. Mantel-Haenszel had a weaker performance than Rasch Model in some items. Conclusion: Psychopathic deviate and psychasthenia and items have been to the bias of men and they have naturally obtained higher scores in these two scales. Also, due to the strength of the Rasch model compared to the CTT, it is better to use this model to detect biased items
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