تاثیر روان درمانی تحلیل کارکردی و شفقت درمانی بر تحمل پریشانی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان در بیماران قلبی و عروقی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
فاطمه برونسی
1
,
زهرا باقرزاده گل مکانی
2
,
احمد منصوری
3
,
احمد زنده دل
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران
2 - استاد یار ،رشته روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نیشابور ،نیشابور ،ایران
3 - استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران
4 - گروه ریاضی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،واحد نیشابور،مشهد، ایران
کلید واژه: روان درمانی تحلیل کارکردی, شفقت درمانی, تحمل پریشانی, دشواری تنظیم هیجان, بیماران قلبی عروقی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر روان درمانی تحلیل کارکردی و شفقت درمانی بر تحمل پریشانی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان بیماران قلبی- عروقی بود. این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون، پس آزمون باگروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران قلبی- عروقی شهر مشهد در سال 1399 بودند. نمونه پژوهش شامل 45 بیمار قلبی- عروقی مراجعه کننده به کلینیک و درمانگاه ولیعصر بودند که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شده و سپس به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (هر گروه 15 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. پس از اجرای پیش آزمون، گروه های آزمایش تحت مداخلات روان درمانی تحلیل کارکردی و شفقت درمانی قرار گرفتند و در پایان از هر دو گروه پس آزمون به عمل آمد، اما گروه کنترل مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس تحمل پریشانی Simons و Gaher (2005) و پرسشنامه دشواری در تنظیم هیجان Gratz و Roemer (2004) بود. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و روش تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد بین اثربخشی روان درمانی تحلیل کارکردی و شفقت درمانی بر تحمل پریشانی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان بیماران مبتلا به بیماری قلبی و عروقی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>P). شفقت درمانی اثربخشی بیشتری نسبت به روان درمانی تحلیل کارکردی بر تحمل پریشانی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان بیماران مبتلا به بیماری قلبی و عروقی دارد. بر اساس یافته ها می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که شفقت درمانی منجر به افزایش تحمل پریشانی و کاهش دشواری در تنظیم هیجان بیماران قلبی- عروقی می شود.
This study aimed at comparing functional analysis therapy and compassionate therapy on distress tolerance and difficulty in regulating emotion among cardiovascular patients. It was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and a control group. The statistical population included all cardiovascular patients in Mashhad in 2020. The sample consisted of 45 cardiovascular patients referred to Valiasr clinic who were selected by convenience sampling method and then were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 patients in each group) and a control group (15 patients). After the pre-test, the experimental groups underwent functional analysis psychotherapy and compassionate therapy interventions, and at the end, both groups took the post-test, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments included the Distress Tolerance Scale (Simons & Gaher, 2005) and the Emotion Regulation Difficulty Questionnaire (Roemer and Gratz, 2004). Data were analyzed using SPSS software and multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of functional analysis psychotherapy and compassion therapy on the tolerance of distress and difficulty in regulating emotion in patients with cardiovascular diseases (P<0.05). Compassionate therapy was more effective than the functional analysis psychotherapy on the tolerance of distress and difficulty in regulating emotion in patients with cardiovascular disease. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that compassion therapy led to increased anxiety tolerance and reduced difficulty in regulating the emotion of cardiovascular patients.
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