مقایسۀ اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی، برنامه‌ریزی عصبی-کلامی (NLP) و راهبرد تلفیقی، بر انگیزش تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر دورۀ متوسطه در استان همدان
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیشهریار مرادی 1 , نصراله عرفانی 2 , آرزو دلفان بیرانوند 3
1 - دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
کلید واژه: راهبرد تلفیقی (خودتنظیمی و برنامه‌ریزی عصبی -کلامی), راهبردهای خودتنظیمی, دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر, انگیزش تحصیلی, برنامه‌ریزی عصبی‌کلامی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی مقایسۀ اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای یادگیری‌خودتنظیمی، برنامه‌ریزی عصبی- کلامی و راهبرد تلفیقی بر انگیزش تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر دورۀ متوسطه انجام شده است. پژوهش حاضر، نیمه‌آزمایشی بود و از طرح گروه‌های کنترل نابرابر استفاده شد. جامعۀ آماری شامل همۀ دانش‌آموزان پسر و دختر دورۀ متوسطۀ استان همدان بود که نمونه‌ای به حجم 161 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب و به تصادف در 6 گروه آزمایش و 2 گروه گواه جایگزین شدند. سپس گروه‌های آزمایش درزمینۀ راهبردهای خودتنظیمی، برنامه‌ریزی عصبی کلامی و راهبردهای تلفیقی طی ده جلسه آموزش را دریافت کردند، اما گروه گواه آموزشی دریافت نکرد. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامۀ مقیاس انگیزش پیشرفت هرمنس (HAMQ) بود. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل کوواریانس و آزمون تعقیبی LSD استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین میزان اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی، راهبردهای برنامه‌ریزی عصبی- کلامی و راهبردهای تلفیقی بر انگیزش تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان تفاوت وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که راهبردهای تلفیقی (005/0 P <)، خودتنظیمی (005/0 P <) و برنامه‌ریزی عصبی‌کلامی (005/0 P <) به ترتیب بیش‌ترین اثربخشی را بر انگیزش تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان داشتند. نتایج نشان داد که اثربخشی راهبردهای تلفیقی و خودتنظیمی بر انگیزش تحصیلی پسران بیش از دختران بود، اما تفاوت معناداری در تأثیر راهبردهای برنامه‌ریزی عصبی- کلامی بر انگیزش تحصیلی دختران و پسران مشاهده نشد.
This study was set out to compare the effect of teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro Verbalplanning, and combinational strategies on academic motivation of male and female high school students. This study was quasi-experimental and non–equivalent control group design was used. The statistical population included all male and female high school students in Hamadan province from which 161 people were selected randomly through multi-level cluster sampling and divided in six experimental and two control groups by random substitution sampling. Then, the experimental groups were received teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro -Verbalplanning (NLP), and Consolidated Strategies in 10 sessions. But, control group didn't receive teaching in these fields. The instrument also included Hermann’s Achievement Motivation Questionnaire. To analyze the data, Covariance analysis (ANCOVA) and LSD were used. The results indicated that there is a difference between the effectiveness of Teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro - Verbal planning (NLP), and combinational strategies on Academic Motivation. Also, the results indicated that combinational (p < 0/005), self-regulation (p < 0/005), and NLP (p < 0/005)strategies had the more effects on Academic motivation of the students respectively. The results indicated that the effectiveness of combinational and self-regulation strategies on academic motivation of male high school students was higher than female high school students, But, no significant difference was found in the effectiveness of neuro-verbal planning on academic motivation of male and female high school students.
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