ارائة الگوی برنامه درسی مبتنی بر پرورش ذهنیت فلسفی در درس ریاضی دوره ابتدایی و اعتبارسنجی آن
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیآناهیتا بحرینی زاده 1 , مریم سیف نراقی 2 , عزت الله نادری 3
1 - دکتری تخصصی برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
3 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: ذهنیت فلسفی, ریاضی, برنامه درسی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه الگوی برنامه درسی مبتنی بر پرورش ذهنیت فلسفی در درس ریاضی دوره ابتدایی و اعتبارسنجی آن از دیدگاه معلمان انجام شده است. این پژوهش با روش تحقیق زمینه‌ای انجام گرفته است. بدین منظور، ابتدا الگوی برنامه درسی مبتنی بر پرورش ذهنیت فلسفی در درس ریاضی دوره ابتدایی در قالب چهار عنصر برنامه درسی (هدف، محتوا، روش‌های تدریس و ارزشیابی) ارائه شد. سپس این الگو توسط 326 معلم دوره ابتدایی شهر کرمان در سال تحصیلی 95ـ1394 که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای به‌عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند، مورد اعتبارسنجی قرار گرفت. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌‌ای محقق‌ساخته بود. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی (جدول فراوانی و درصد و میانگین) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون خی‌دو) استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که الگوی پیشنهادی برنامه درسی مبتنی بر پرورش ذهنیت فلسفی در درس ریاضی دوره ابتدایی از دیدگاه معلمان دوره ابتدایی مطلوب بوده است.
The aim of this research was to provide the curriculum model based on the development of philosophic-mindedness in primary school mathematics course and its validation from teachers' perspective. It was done by field study research method. In this regard, first the curriculum model based on the development of philosophic-mindedness in primary school mathematics course was presented in the form of four elements (objectives, content, teaching methods and evaluation). Then, this curriculum model was validated by 326 primary school teachers in Kerman city in academic year 2015-2016 who were selected based on multi stage cluster random sampling method. A questionnaire made by researcher was used to collect data. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage table and mean) and inferential statistics (chi-square test).The findings indicated the proposed model for the curriculum based on the development of philosophic-mindedness in primary school mathematics course was appropriate from the perspective of primary school teachers.
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