پیوند نظریه و عمل: نقد اندیشه‌های تربیتی فلودن1 و بیر2 و ترسیم چشم‌انداز در برنامه درسی دانشگاه فرهنگیان
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
1 - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، ایران
کلید واژه: نظریه و عمل, دانشگاه فرهنگیان, برنامه درسی, فلسفه تربیت‌معلم,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی دیدگاه‌های رابرت فلودن و لاندن ای بیر و تبیین سیاست‌هایی برای تربیت‌معلم ایران (با نظر به پیوند نظریه و عمل) به رشته تحریر درآمده است. در این پژوهش از روش تحلیلی توصیفی استفاده شده است. به این منظور ابتدا به توصیف اندیشه‌های موجود در این موضوع پرداخته شد و سپس از طریق تحلیل و مقایسه سعی شد استنتاج‌های جدید استخراج شود. موضوع مورد مطالعه مقایسة دیدگاه‌های فلودن و بیر در تربیت‌معلم بوده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که نظریه و عمل از منظر این دو متفکر تربیتی؛ دو مقوله اصلی در فلسفه تربیت‌معلم هستند با این تفاوت که فلودن با ارائه راهکار و بیر با ارائه استدلال سعی دارند تا اهمیت موضوع را نشان دهند. توجه به مفروضه‌های فلسفی تربیت‌معلم با تأکید بر پیوند نظریه و عمل، تدوین فلسفه‌ای بهینه برای تربیت‌معلم با هدف توانمندسازی معلمانی برای ساخت دانش نظری مرتبط و پیوند آن با دانش عملی برای ایجاد یک جامعه دموکراتیک در کلاس مدنظر است. تجدیدنظر کلی در اصول، مبانی، اهداف و برنامه‌های تربیت‌معلم با تأکید بر برقراری، حفظ و استمرار پیوند بین نظریه و عمل را می‌توان برای بهبود تربیت‌معلم پیشنهاد کرد.
This study aims to investigate the viewpointss of Robert Floden and London E Beyer and defining policies curriculum in Farhangian University (with a view to link theory and practice). Descriptive analysis was used in this study. For this purpose, at first the available Idea about the subject was cleared and then by analyses and comparison was tried to conclude some new consequences. Comparison of Floden and London was the subject of the study. The findings suggest that theory and practice both are two main categories in philosophy of teacher education from the perspective of these two thinkers. Except that Flodden with solutions and Beyer with arguments are trying to show the importance of the issue. According to the philosophical assumptions teacher emphasizing link between theory and practice, developed a philosophy optimized for teacher training aimed at enabling teachers to make relevant theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge to build ties with a democratic society in the classroom is concerned. The revised general principles, , objectives and teacher training programs with an emphasis on establishing, sustaining the link between theory and practice can bring a better future for teacher training
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