برنامه درسی بومی‌شده، ضرورت انکارناپذیر برای کلاس‌های چندپایه
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیسمانه طاهری زاده 1 , رسول شعبانی 2
1 - دانشگاه فرهنگیان، پردیس شهیدباهنر، اراک، ایران.
2 - اداره آموزش‌وپرورش شهرستان دلیجان، دلیجان، ایران.
کلید واژه: کلاس چندپایه, برنامه درسی بومی‌شده, برنامه درسی مغفول, برنامه درسی ملی,
چکیده مقاله :
برنامه‌ریزی درسی کلاس‌های درس چندپایه از موضوعات چالش‌برانگیز در کشورهای پیشرفته و درحال‌توسعه است. در این کشورها، برنامه‌ریزی درسی چندپایه از حیث ضرورت، کارایی و عملی بودن مورد توجه و بحث جدی قرار دارد. مقاله مروری حاضر با استفاده از منابع موجود در کتابخانة چاپی و به‌کارگیری موتور جستجوی گوگل اسکولار (google scholar) پایگاه‌های داده‌ای مثل مرکز پایان‌نامه‌های ایرانی (Irandoc)، جهاد دانشگاهی (sid)، مگ ایران (magiran)، نورمگز (noormags) را بررسی و به ارائة برخی از مفاهیم نظری و نتایج پژوهش‌های انجام شده در این زمینه، به تشریح دلایل لزوم توجه بیشتر برنامه درسی ملی به کلاس‌های چندپایه و تدوین برنامه درسی خاص برای این کلاس‌ها پرداخته است. یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که کلاس‌های چندپایه، یکی از جنبه‌های مغفول برنامه درسی ملی است و با توجه به وجود این کلاس‌ها در نظام آموزش رسمی کشور ما، ارائه ساختارها و پشتیبانی‌های لازم جهت آموزش کیفی در این شرایط، ضروری به نظر می‌رسد؛ بنابراین تدارک یک برنامه درسی بومی‌شده برای این کلاس‌ها یک ضرورت انکارناپذیر است.
The curriculum planning of multigrade classes is a challenging topic in advanced and developing countries. In these countries, curriculum planning of multigrade classes is considered to be essential in terms of necessity, efficiency and practicality. This review article is based on a library methodology and review articles that are based on databases such as Irandoc, sid, Magiran, Noormags and Googol Scholar was searched and by presenting some theoretical concepts and the results of research in this field, the reasons for the need to pay more attention to the national curriculum into multigrade classes and the formulation of a special curriculum for these classes has been explained. The paper studies concluded that multigrade classes are one of the neglected aspects of the national curriculum, and given the existence of these classes in our country's formal education system, it is necessary to provide the necessary structures and supports for qualitative education in these conditions. Therefore, the provision of a localized curriculum for these classes is an indispensable necessity.
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