Entanglement in the XZ spin chain model in the external magnetic field

Subject Areas : Journal of Physical & Theoretical Chemistry

F. Soheilian ¹ , M.R. Soltani ² , M. Firoozi ³ , S. A. Hosseini ⁴

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Received: 2014-12-05 Accepted : 2014-12-05 Published : 2014-12-01

Keywords: Entanglement, XZ spin-1/2 chain model, External magnetic field, Critical external&#x0D, &#x0D, magnetic f, Density operator,

Abstract :

The entanglement at zero-temperature is studied in a two-qubit XZ spin-1/2 chain model in anexternal magnetic field which is applied in the z direction. We have obtained an analytical relation forthe effect of the external magnetic field on the concurrence. It is shown that the ground state of thesystem depends on the strength of exchange coupling. We have shown that the analytical relation ofthe concurrence is independent of Jz. It is shown that for Jz >0 the concurrence is depended on thecritical value of the external magnetic field and it is changed at the critical external magnetic field.Also we have shown that for h <hc the concurrence is maximum (C=1) or states of the system aremaximally entangled. For values of the field h>hc, the concurrence decreases by increasing theexternal magnetic field. For Jz <0, the concurrence decreases by increasing the external magneticfield.