خودمهارگری و رضایت از زندگی در بزرگسالی در حال ظهور: نقش واسطهای هیجانهای هشیار شرم و گناه
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولینرجس عباسی 1 , راضیه شیخالاسلامی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: گناه, شرم, رضایت از زندگی, خودمهارگری, بزرگسالی در حال ظهور,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین رابطه بین خودمهارگری و رضایت از زندگی با نقش واسطهای هیجانهای خودآگاه شرم و گناه در بزرگسالی در حال ظهور بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 257 دانشجوی کارشناسی (161 زن و 96 مرد) بود که با استفاده از روش نمونهبرداری خوشهای چندمرحلهای تصادفی انتخاب شدند و مقیاس خودمهارگری (تانجنی، باومیستر و بون، 2004)، مقیاس شرم و گناه (تامپسون، شارپ و الکساندر، 2008) و مقیاس رضایت از زندگی (داینر، ایمونز، لارسن و گریفین، 1985) را تکمیل کردند. تحلیل دادهها با روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که خودمهارگری بهطور مستقیم و مثبت رضایت از زندگی را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. اثر خودمهارگری بر هیجان شرم، منفی معنادار و بر گناه، مثبت معنادار بود. همچنین، هیجان شرم اثر منفی معنادار بر رضایت از زندگی نشان داد، اما هیجان گناه نتوانست بهطور معنادار رضایت از زندگی را پیشبینی کند. آزمون بوتاستراپ نقش واسطهای هیجان شرم در رابطه بین خودمهارگری و رضایت از زندگی را مورد تأیید قرار داد. درواقع با افزایش خودمهارگری، هیجان شرم، کاهش یافته و از این طریق، رضایت از زندگی بهبود یافته است. این پژوهش الگوی متفاوتی از نقش واسطهای دو هیجان شرم و گناه در رابطه بین خودمهارگری و رضایت از زندگی بزرگسالی در حال ظهور را آشکار ساخته است.
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-control and life satisfaction with the mediating role of self-conscious emotions of shame and guilt among emerging adults. Participant consisted of 257 undergraduate students (161 women and 96 man) who were selected by multistage cluster random sampling, and completed Self-Control Scale (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004), Shame and Guilt Scale (Thompson, Sharp & Alexander, 2008), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985). Structural equation modeling method was used for data analysis. The results showed that self-control directly and positively affect life satisfaction. The effect of self-control on shame was negative and significant and on guilt positive and significant. Shame emotion showed a negative and significant effect on life satisfaction. Whereas, guilt emotion could not predict life satisfaction significantly. The Bootstrap Test confirmed the mediating role of shame emotion in the relationship between self-control and life satisfaction. In fact, with the increase in self-control, the emotion of shame has diminished and thereby improved life satisfaction. Present study showed a different pattern of the mediating role of shame and guilt emotions in the relationship between self-control and life satisfaction.
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