تعیین آمادگی بیمارستانهای استان گلستان از نظر مدیریتی دراستقرار استانداردهای بیمارستانهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت
محورهای موضوعی : -مدارک پزشکیشیوا اونق 1 , شقایق وحدت 2 , سعاد محفوظ پور 3
1 - دانشجوی ارشد، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، مرکز تحقیقات ارتقاء ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیتها، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: استانداردها, بیمارستان ارتقاءدهنده سلامت, مدیریت, آمادگی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: عنصر اصلی برای استقرار استانداردهای بیمارستانهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت حمایت مدیریت جهت ایجاد سیاستها و برنامههای استراتژیک در زمینه ارتقای سلامت میباشد. هدف از این تحقیق تعیین آمادگی بیمارستانهای استان گلستان از نظر مدیریتی در استقرار استانداردهای بیمارستانهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت میباشد. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی و مقطعی میباشد. محیط پژوهش بیمارستانهای استان گلستان میباشد. جامعه پژوهش مدیران و مسئولینی که مستقیما با استقرار استانداردهای بیمارستانهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت در بیمارستانهای استان گلستان در ارتباط بودند انتخاب شدهاند.کل جامعه آماری پژوهش n=80 بررسی گردید. ابزارگردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته در بعد مدیریت میباشد که روایی و پایایی آن تایید شده است. دادهها با نرمافزار 18spss و آزمون t استیودنت تک نمونهای با سطح معناداری 0.01 تحلیل گردید. یافتهها: بیمارستانهای استان گلستان با Sig= 0/006 و مقدار آماره t=2/814 از نظر مدیریتی در استقرار استانداردهای بیمارستانهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت در سطح متوسط آمادگی دارند و قدمهای اولیه را برداشته اند. بیشترین میانگین نمره مربوط به مولفه 36/67=3M بیان شدن مفهوم ارتقای سلامت در اهداف و بیانیه رسالت بیمارستان و کمترین میانگین نمره مربوط به مولفه 7/60=10M ایجاد واحد ارتقای سلامت میباشد. نتیجهگیری: بیمارستانها در استقرار استانداردها از نظر مدیریتی در سطح متوسط آمادگی دارند و برای آمادگی بیشتر، طیف وسیعی از ظرفیتهای سازمانی ازجمله، پیش نیازهای مدیریتی، سازمانی، هماهنگی بین بخشی جهت جلب حمایت مسئولین، سازمانهای بهداشتی، روسای دانشگاهها برای تخصیص بودجه، منابع لازم انسانی و تجهیزات برایتبدیل بیمارستانها به بیمارستانهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت نیاز میباشد.
The main element for the establishment of standards for health promotion hospitals is management support for developing health policies and strategic plans in the field of health promotion. The purpose of this study is to determine the readiness of hospitals in Golestan province in terms of management in establishing standards for health promotion hospitals. Method: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The research environment of Golestan province hospitals and the research community of directors and officials were chosen who were directly related to the establishment of standards for health promotion hospitals in Golestan province hospitals. Total statistical population of the study was n=80. Data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability are confirmed. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 18 software and single-sample student t-test with a significant level of 0.01. Results: Golestan province hospitals with Sig = 0/006 and the stats value of t=2/814 in terms of management are averagely prepared to establish standards of health promotion hospitals and have taken the first steps. The highest mean score for the M3=36/27 component was the expression of the concept of promotion of health in the goals and the statement of the mission of the hospital and the lowest mean score for M10 = 7/60 component was health promotion unit establishment. Conclusion: In terms of management, Hospitals in standards establishment are averagely prepared and for more readiness, a wide range of organizational capacities, including management, organizational, and organizational prerequisites, intergovernmental coordination to attract sponsors, health organizations, university heads to allocate funds, necessary human resources, equipment, are needed to convert hospitals to health promotion hospitals.
1- Groene O. Health promotion in hospitals- From principles to implementation . In: Groene O, Garcia- Barbero M, editors. Health promotion in Hospitals: Evidence and Quality Management. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen; 2005: 10.
2- Didarloo A, Shojaeizadeh D, AhmadiB.Health promotion in hospitals,theChallengesfacing the Health Care System. Health Work Journal, 2008; 2 (5): 20-26. [persian]
3- The International HPH Network. World Health Organization website [cited 2015 july 5]; Available from: http://www.hphnet.org
4- Ottawa Charter for health promotion: First international conference on health promotion. World Health Organization website [cited 2015 july 5]; Available from: http:// www.who.int/ healthpromotion/conferences/previous/Ottawa/en/index4.html.
5- zarei F, Taghdisi MH, keshvarzemohhamadi N, Tehrani H. Health promotion hospitals: A pilot study in the heart department of Bou-Ali hospital in Qazvin. Fasa University of Medical Sciences Journal, 2013; 3 (3): 215. [persian]
6- Lee CB, Chen MS, Chien SH, Pelikan JM, Wang YW, Chu CM. Strenghthening health promotion in hospitals with capacity building: A Taiwanese case study. Health promotionInt, 2014; 30 (3): 625-36.
7- Groene O, Alonso J, Klazinga N. Development and validation of the WHO self-assessment tool for health promotion in hospitals: results of a study in 38 hospitals in eight countries. Health PromotInt, 2010; 25(2): 221-29.
8- WHO, The Ottawa charter for health promotion. Copenhagen: WHO. 1986; Geneva.
9- Afshari A, Mostafavi F, Keshvari M, Ahmadi- Ghahnaviye L, Piruzi M, Moazam E, et al. Health promoting hospitals: a study on educationl hospitals of Isfahan, Iran. Health promotion perspect Journal, 2016; 6 (1): 23-30.
10- Estebsari F, Mostafaei D, Taghdisi MH, Qavami M. Health promotion hospitals: concepts, indicators and Standards. Health Education and Health Promotion Journal, 2015; 3 (4): 283-286. [persian]
11- Heydarrnia M, Abbachizadeh K, Damari B, AzargashbE, Vosoughmoghaddam A. Survey of expert opinion on health promotive services to patients in hospitals affiliated to ShhidBeheshti University and presents a model. PajuhandeJournal, 2011; 14: 183-190. [persian]
12- WHO- EURO. The international network of Health Promoting Hospitals and health services: integrating health promotion into hospitals and health services. World Health World Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen; 2007.
13- Karsitanshu S, Gautam R, Subitha L. Health ptomoting Hospital: Anobel concept. National Journal of Community medicine, 2012; 3(3): 558-562.
14- Yaghoobbi M, maleki MR, Javadi M. Designing a Conceptual Model of Factors Affecting the Implementation of a Hospital committed to health promotion: Comparative StudyCollege ofManagement and Information Science of Kerman Journal, 2013; 1 (2): 118-125. [persian]
15- jackson S, Perkins F, Khandor E, Cordwell L, Homann S, Buasai S. Integrated Health promotion Strategies: a contribution to tackling current and future health challenges.Oxford University Journal, 2007; (2): 75-83.
16- Lee CB, Chen MS, Powell M, Chu C. Achieving organizational change: findings from a case study of health promoting hospitals in Taiwan. Health promotion Int, 2012; 29 (2): 296-305.
17- Parsay S, Abbachizadeh K, Heydarnia M, rasoli M, Jafari H, Mohseni M. Designing a Template for Clinical Prevention Services at Taleghani Hospital in Tehran: Applied-qualitative study. Association of Iranian Hospitals Journal, 2011; 10 (1): 10-16. [persian]
18- Panagopoulou E, Montgomery A, Benos A. Health promotion as a behavioural challenge: are we missing attitudes? Glob Health promot, 2011; 18(2): 54-57.
19- Comprehensive Guide to National Accreditation of Iranian Hospitals / Ed. 2016; p 5-7.
20- Yaghoobbi M, javadiM. Health promoting Hospitals in Iran: How it is. Educ Health promot Journal, 2013; 2 (41):1-5.
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1- Groene O. Health promotion in hospitals- From principles to implementation . In: Groene O, Garcia- Barbero M, editors. Health promotion in Hospitals: Evidence and Quality Management. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen; 2005: 10.
2- Didarloo A, Shojaeizadeh D, AhmadiB.Health promotion in hospitals,theChallengesfacing the Health Care System. Health Work Journal, 2008; 2 (5): 20-26. [persian]
3- The International HPH Network. World Health Organization website [cited 2015 july 5]; Available from: http://www.hphnet.org
4- Ottawa Charter for health promotion: First international conference on health promotion. World Health Organization website [cited 2015 july 5]; Available from: http:// www.who.int/ healthpromotion/conferences/previous/Ottawa/en/index4.html.
5- zarei F, Taghdisi MH, keshvarzemohhamadi N, Tehrani H. Health promotion hospitals: A pilot study in the heart department of Bou-Ali hospital in Qazvin. Fasa University of Medical Sciences Journal, 2013; 3 (3): 215. [persian]
6- Lee CB, Chen MS, Chien SH, Pelikan JM, Wang YW, Chu CM. Strenghthening health promotion in hospitals with capacity building: A Taiwanese case study. Health promotionInt, 2014; 30 (3): 625-36.
7- Groene O, Alonso J, Klazinga N. Development and validation of the WHO self-assessment tool for health promotion in hospitals: results of a study in 38 hospitals in eight countries. Health PromotInt, 2010; 25(2): 221-29.
8- WHO, The Ottawa charter for health promotion. Copenhagen: WHO. 1986; Geneva.
9- Afshari A, Mostafavi F, Keshvari M, Ahmadi- Ghahnaviye L, Piruzi M, Moazam E, et al. Health promoting hospitals: a study on educationl hospitals of Isfahan, Iran. Health promotion perspect Journal, 2016; 6 (1): 23-30.
10- Estebsari F, Mostafaei D, Taghdisi MH, Qavami M. Health promotion hospitals: concepts, indicators and Standards. Health Education and Health Promotion Journal, 2015; 3 (4): 283-286. [persian]
11- Heydarrnia M, Abbachizadeh K, Damari B, AzargashbE, Vosoughmoghaddam A. Survey of expert opinion on health promotive services to patients in hospitals affiliated to ShhidBeheshti University and presents a model. PajuhandeJournal, 2011; 14: 183-190. [persian]
12- WHO- EURO. The international network of Health Promoting Hospitals and health services: integrating health promotion into hospitals and health services. World Health World Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen; 2007.
13- Karsitanshu S, Gautam R, Subitha L. Health ptomoting Hospital: Anobel concept. National Journal of Community medicine, 2012; 3(3): 558-562.
14- Yaghoobbi M, maleki MR, Javadi M. Designing a Conceptual Model of Factors Affecting the Implementation of a Hospital committed to health promotion: Comparative StudyCollege ofManagement and Information Science of Kerman Journal, 2013; 1 (2): 118-125. [persian]
15- jackson S, Perkins F, Khandor E, Cordwell L, Homann S, Buasai S. Integrated Health promotion Strategies: a contribution to tackling current and future health challenges.Oxford University Journal, 2007; (2): 75-83.
16- Lee CB, Chen MS, Powell M, Chu C. Achieving organizational change: findings from a case study of health promoting hospitals in Taiwan. Health promotion Int, 2012; 29 (2): 296-305.
17- Parsay S, Abbachizadeh K, Heydarnia M, rasoli M, Jafari H, Mohseni M. Designing a Template for Clinical Prevention Services at Taleghani Hospital in Tehran: Applied-qualitative study. Association of Iranian Hospitals Journal, 2011; 10 (1): 10-16. [persian]
18- Panagopoulou E, Montgomery A, Benos A. Health promotion as a behavioural challenge: are we missing attitudes? Glob Health promot, 2011; 18(2): 54-57.
19- Comprehensive Guide to National Accreditation of Iranian Hospitals / Ed. 2016; p 5-7.
20- Yaghoobbi M, javadiM. Health promoting Hospitals in Iran: How it is. Educ Health promot Journal, 2013; 2 (41):1-5.