بررسی پتانسیل های زیست اقلیمی جهت توسعه توریسم (مطالعه موردی : نیشابور)
محورهای موضوعی :
محیط زیست شهری
حسن رضائی
1
,
غلام عباس قالهری فلاح
2
,
مختار کرمی
3
1 - دکتری اقلیم شناسی کشاورزی، گروه آب و هواشناسی و ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه آب و هواشناسی و ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران . * (مسول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار گروه آب و هواشناسی و ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1393/02/05
تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/03/18
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/02/01
کلید واژه:
اقلیم آسایش,
نیشابور,
شاخص زیست اقلیمی,
توریسم,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف:امروزه صنعت گردش‌گری به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین صنایع موجود در دنیا به شمار آمده و در صدر صنایع اشتغال زا محسوب می‌شود. این صنعت وابستگی زیادی به آب و هوای یک منطقه داشته و بسیاری از مقاصد گردش‌گری با استفاده از همین مورد تبدیل به یک منبع گردش پذیر پر رونق در فصول خاصی شده اند. از طرفی اقلیم یک ناحیه را می‌توان به عنوان جاذبه طبیعی جهت گردش‌گری محسوب نمود.شهر نیشابور به دلیل دارا بودن مناظر طبیعی، برخورداری از اقلیم مناسب و منابع آب کافی یکی از مناطقی است که پتانسیل توسعه توریسم را دارا می‌باشد.روش بررسی: در این پژوهش سعی شده است شرایط زیست اقلیمی شهر نیشابور بر اساس شاخص های ترجونگ، اوانز، ترموهیگرومتریک و میسنارد با استفاده از آمار ایستگاه همدید نیشابور طی سالهای 2010-1990 مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد.یافته ها:نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد طیف وسیعی از شرایط زیست اقلیمی از داغ تا سرد در طول سال در منطقه حاکم می‌باشد.بحث و نتیجه گیری: به طور کلی، دوره آسایش شهر نیشابور از ماه می شروع می‌شود و تا اوایل نوامبر ادامه می‌یابد. افزون بر این، نتایج به دست آمده از این تحقیق اطلاعات زیست اقلیمی مناسبی برای برنامه ریزان و مسوولین فراهم می‌کند تا با استفاده از این اطلاعات، فعالیت های توسعه ای مختلف از جمله گسترش صنعت توریسم را به انجام برسانند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Today the tourism industry is considered as one of the biggest industries in the world and is responsible for the highest percentage of the world’s employment. This industry is very dependent on the climate of a region and many tourism destinations by using this factor have become a renewable and profitable source of tourism in specific seasons. The climate of a region can be one of its natural appeals. City of Neishabour because of its natural landscapes, adequate climate and appropriate water resources is one of the areas with potential for tourism development.Method: In this study we tried to assess Neishabour’s bioclmati conditions according to Terjung, Evanz, Thermohigrometric, and Misnard indices using statistical synoptic data from Neishabour station from the years 1990-2010.Findings: The results obtained indicate that a wide range of bioclimatic conditions from hot to cold exist in this region annually.Discussion and Conclusion: In general, Neishabour’s comfort period starts in month of May and lasts early November. Furthermore, the results of this research are adequate biclimatic information for authorithies and planners in order to use them in various developmental activities such as tourism development.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Caliscan, O., Cicek, I., and matzarakis, M., 2011, the climate and Bioclimatic of Bursa Turkey from perspective of tourism,
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Fathi, F, 2007, Evaluation of ecotourism capabilities and bottlenecks in Neishabour city, Master Thesis, Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran. (In Persian)
General Meteorological Office of Khorasan Razavi, 2011, statistical identity card of Neishabour weather station. (In Persian)
Rezaei. H, 2013, Climatic potential for tourism development in Khorasan Razavi province, Master Thesis in Natural Geography, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran. (In Persian)
Falah Qalhar. Gh, Rezaei. H, 2016, Determining the Climate Comfort Index of Tourism in Khorasan Razavi Province Using, (GIS Quarterly Journal of Environmental Science and Technology), 3(18), 81-8. (In Persian)
Razjouyan. M, 1988, Tourism Management, Samt Publications, Second Edition, Tehran. (In Persian)
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Mahallati. S, 2001, an Introduction to Tourism ", Shahid Beheshti University Press, Tehran. (In Persian)
Alwani. M, Dashti. Z, 1994, Principles and Foundations of Tourism, Publications of the Foundation of the Oppressed and Veterans of the Islamic Revolution, First Edition, Tehran. (In Persian)
Kazemi. M, 2007, Tourism Management, Samt Publications, Second Edition, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rojeck, C., And. Urry., 1997, Transformation of travel and theory, inc. Rojeck and J. Urry (Eds), Touring Cultures. London: Routled Ge, pp 1-19.
Abvysany. R, 2010, A Study of Climatic Potentials of Tourism Development in North Khorasan Province, M.Sc. Thesis, 2010, Hakim Sabzevari University. (In Persian)
Ranjbar, M., 2008, an Introduction to Ecotourism Planning and Management, by Andy Drum, Ellen Mora, Tehran Publications, Aiej. (In Persian)
Ghanbari. A, Afif. M, Sadeghi. Gh, 2010, with a view to the evaluation of human comfort in the city of Lar with respect to bioclimatic indicators ", Quarterly Journal of Natural Geography, 3 (10), 93-109. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, H. and Saeedi, A., 2008, Bioclimatic indicators affecting the assessment of human comfort Case study: Qom city, Journal of Environmental Studies, 34 (47), 73-86. (In Persian)
Woodson, W.E., 1981, human factors design handbook, macgraw - hill USA
Gregor, G.R., 1993, A Preliminary assessment of the spatial and temporal characteristics of human comfort in China, international journal of climatology, 13, pp: 707-725.
Sadeghi Ravesh. M, 2010, Evaluation of effective climatic coefficients in human comfort, Case study: Yazd, Quarterly Journal of Natural Geography, 3 (10), 77-92. (In Persian)
Tingzhen, Ch., 2010, Asian tourism seasonality, with an emphasis on China's golden week system, PHD thesis, James Cook university, and http: //eprints.jcu.edu.au/19000.
Thorsson. S, 2010, Potential impact of climate rends and weather extremes on outdoor thermal comfort in European cities - implications of sustainable urban design.
Caliscan, O., Cicek, I., and matzarakis, M., 2011, the climate and Bioclimatic of Bursa Turkey from perspective of tourism,
Esmaeili. R, Saberhaghighat. A, Malbuosi. Sh, 2010, Assessing the Comfortable Climate Conditions of Chabahar Port for Tourism Development, Fourth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World, Zahedan. (In Persian)
Fathi, F, 2007, Evaluation of ecotourism capabilities and bottlenecks in Neishabour city, Master Thesis, Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran. (In Persian)
General Meteorological Office of Khorasan Razavi, 2011, statistical identity card of Neishabour weather station. (In Persian)
Rezaei. H, 2013, Climatic potential for tourism development in Khorasan Razavi province, Master Thesis in Natural Geography, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran. (In Persian)
Falah Qalhar. Gh, Rezaei. H, 2016, Determining the Climate Comfort Index of Tourism in Khorasan Razavi Province Using, (GIS Quarterly Journal of Environmental Science and Technology), 3(18), 81-8. (In Persian)
Razjouyan. M, 1988, Tourism Management, Samt Publications, Second Edition, Tehran. (In Persian)
