Influence of Potassium Foliar Application on Cotton Yield (Gossypium barbadense L.) under Saline Condition
Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Nutrition ScienceAli Asghar Koshki 1 , Mohammad Armin 2
1 - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sab-zevar, Iran.
2 - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sab-zevar, Iran.
Keywords: Boll weight, Lint percent, Sympodial branch,
Abstract :
There is a lack of sufficient information on cotton responses to time and amount of foliar application of potassium (K) under salt stress environment, The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of potassium (as Solupotasse 50% K2O and 18% S) rate and application time on yield and yield components of cotton under saline field condition. A factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in Sabzevar Agriculture and Natural Resources Research center in 2015. Factors were: K rate (0, 1, 2 and 3%) and K foliar application time (at early flowering, at peak boll formation and at early flowering + peak boll formation). Increasing of K concentration to 3% increased plant height, sympodial branch number, boll number, boll weight, seed cotton yield and lint yield. Lint percent was not affected by potassium concentration. The highest boll number and lint yield was obtained when potassium spraying at early flowering stage whereas foliar application at peak boll formation had the highest plant height and boll weight. The maximum seed cotton yield was obtained at K application twice at early flowering + peak boll formation. The results obtained here suggest that 3% K application (as Solupotasse) at early flowering + peak boll formation stage can improve the seed cotton yield grown under salt stress environment.
Ahmad, S., N. Khan, M. Iqbal, A. Hussain. and M. Hassan. 2002. Salt tolerance of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Asian J. Plant Sci. 1: 715-719.
Ardakani, A. O., M. Armin. and E. Filekesh. 2016. The effect of rate and application method of potassium on yield and yield components of Cotton in saline condition. Iranian J. Field Crops Res. 14: 514-525. (Abstract in English)
Armin, M. and H. Hajinezhad. 2016. Yield and yield components response of cotton to Potash source and Zinc amount application under saline condition. J. Plant Eco-physiol. 8: 68-77. (Abstract in English)
Ashfaq, A., N. Hussain. and M. Athar. 2015. Role of potassium fertilizers in plant growth, crop yield and quality fiber production of cotton–an overview. J. Biol. 5: 27-35.
Bui, E. 2013. Soil salinity: A neglected factor in plant ecology and biogeography. J. Arid Environ. 92: 14-25.
Coker, D., D. Oosterhuis. and R. Brown. 2009. Cotton yield response to soil-and foliar-applied potassium as influenced by irrigation. J. Cotton Sci. 13: 1-10.
Coker, D. L., D. M. Oosterhuis. and R. S. Brown. 2000. Potassium partitioning in the cotton plant as influenced by soil and foliar potassium fertilization under water deficit stress. Special Reports. Univ. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Station. 198: 81-88.
Gormus, O. 2002. Effects of rate and time of potassium application on cotton yield and quality in Turkey. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 188: 382-388.
Kafi, M., A. Borzoee, M. Salehi, A. kamandi, A. Masoumi. and J. Nabati. 2010. Physiology of Environmental Stresses. Jahad Daneshgahi Publ. Mashhad, Iran. 540 p.
Munns, R. 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell Environ. J. 25: 239-250.
Oosterhuis, D. M. 2002. Potassium management of cotton (Potassium for sustainable) Crop Prod. J. 5: 331-346.
Oosterhuis, D. M., D. A. Loka. and T. B. Raper. 2013. Potassium and stress alleviation: Physiological functions and management of cotton. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 176: 331-343.
Oosterhuis, D. M. and B. L. Weir. 2010. Foliar fertilization of cotton. Physiology of Cotton. Springer Pub. pp: 272-288.
Pervez, H., M. Ashraf. and M. Makhdum. 2005. Influence of potassium rates and sources on seed cotton yield and yield components of some elite cotton cultivars. J. Plant Nutr. 27: 1295-1317.
Rajendran, K., M. M. Amanullah. and K. Vaiyapuri. 2010. Foliar nutrition in cotton, a review. Agric. Rev. J. 31: 120-126.
Read, J. J., K. R. Reddy. and J. N. Jenkins. 2006. Yield and fiber quality of upland cotton as influenced by nitrogen and potassium nutrition. Europ. J. Agron. 24: 282-290.
Sawan, Z., M. Mahmoud. and A. H. El-Guibali. 2006. Response of yield, yield components, and fiber properties of Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) to nitrogen fertilization and foliar-applied potassium and mepiquat chloride. J. Cotton Sci. 10: 224–234.
Sawan, Z. M., M. H. Mahmoud. and A. H. El-Guibali. 2008. Influence of potassium fertilization and foliar application of zinc and phosphorus on growth, yield components, yield and fiber properties of Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.). J. Plant Ecology. 1: 259-270.
Seilspour, M. 2012. Effects of different rates, sources and time application of potassium fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative parameters of cotton (Gossipium hirstum). Agron. J. (Pajouhesh and Sazandegi). 94: 47-59. (Abstract in English)
Sharma, S. and S. Singh. 2007. Yield, yield attributes and quality of cotton as influenced by foliar application of potassium. J. Cotton Res. Develop. 21: 51-54.
Stewart, J. M., D. Oosterhuis, J. J. Heitholt. and J. R. Mauney. 2009. Physiology of cotton. Springer Sci. Business Media. Pub. 563 p.
Zheng, Y., A. Jia, T. Ning, J. Xu, Z. Li. and G. Jiang. 2008. Potassium nitrate application alleviates sodium chloride stress in winter wheat cultivars differing in salt tolerance. J. Plant Physiol. 165: 1455-1465.
Zorb, C., M. Senbayram. and E. Peiter. 2014. Potassium in agriculture–status and perspectives. J. Plant Physiol. 171: 656-669.