بررسی سازه های روان شناسی از منظر متون اسلامی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
مهرناز آزادیکتا
1
(دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران.)
کلید واژه: متون اسلامی, سازه های روانشناسی, الگوهای اسلامی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه استفاده از منابع اسلامی در علوم انسانی، خاصه روانشناسی یکی از ضرورت‌ها محسوب می شود طرح ورود اندیشه‌های اسلامی در قلمرو علم روانشناسی، به منظور دستیابی به الگوهای اسلامی در زمینه ی پیشگیری، شناخت و حل مشکلات روانی از اهم مسایل در این حوزه است چرا که سرچشمه ی اصلی علم روانشناسی دانشگاه ها و مراکز تحقیقاتی در کشورهای اروپایی و آمریکایی بوده است. نگرش رایج به انسان، در روانپزشکی و روانشناسی امروز غربی تاکید بر ابعاد زیستی ـ روانی – اجتماعی انسان است و به جنبه ی معنوی انسان توجه نشده است در حالی که منابع اسلامی سرشار از اندیشه‌های روانشناختی و تأکید بر جنبه ی معنوی انسان است از آنجا که این علم مانند سایر علوم انسانی تحت تأثیر عوامل فرهنگی و اعتقادی قرار دارد ،استفاده خام از آن ممکن است در مواردی با ساختار فرهنگی جامعه ی اسلامی ایران، ناهماهنگ باشد. لازم است ضمن ارج نهادن به یافته‌های علمی، تناسب و انطباق یافته های علم روان شناسی با مبانی اعتقادی ودینی در نظر گرفته شود،. از آنجا که اسلام آخرین و کاملترین، جامعترین و گسترده‌ترین دین در جهان است و برای کلیه مراحل حیات انسان، توصیه‌های روشن و سازنده دارد، لازم می‌نماید که آبشخور اصلی روان شناسی در کشورعای اسلامی، بر اساس اندیشه ها و مبانی اسلامی استوار گردد.
Today, the use of Islamic sources in the human sciences, especially psychology, is considered one of the necessities. The plan to introduce Islamic ideas into the realm of psychology, in order to achieve Islamic models in the field of prevention, recognition and resolution of psychological problems, is one of the most important issues in this field. Which has been the main source of psychology in universities and research centers in European and American countries. The common attitude towards humans in today's western psychiatry and psychology emphasizes the biological-psychological-social aspects of humans and does not pay attention to the spiritual aspects of humans, while Islamic sources are full of psychological thoughts and emphasis on the spiritual aspects of humans since This science, like other human sciences, is influenced by cultural and religious factors, its crude use may be incompatible with the cultural structure of Islamic society in Iran. While respecting the scientific findings, it is necessary to consider the suitability and compatibility of the findings of psychological science with belief and religious foundations. Since Islam is the last and the most complete, the most comprehensive and the most extensive religion in the world and has clear and constructive recommendations for all stages of human life, it is necessary that the main source of psychology in the Islamic country is based on Islamic ideas and principles.
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