واکنش لاین های دابل هاپلوئید جو از نظر عملکرد دانه و صفات مورفولوژیکی به تنش خشکی
محورهای موضوعی : اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعیمعروف خلیلی 1 , سعید اهری زاد 2 , علیرضا پورابوقداره 3
1 - استادیار بخش کشاورزی (اصلاح نباتات)، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
2 - استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری اصلاح نباتات، گروه تولید و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) قزوین، قزوین، ایران
کلید واژه: تجزیه علیت, عملکرد دانه, شاخص های تحمل به خشکی, جو,
چکیده مقاله :
رابطه 40 لاین دابل هاپلوئید به همراه ژنوتیپ های والدینی و سه ژنوتیپ شاهد با عملکرد دانه و برخی از صفات مورفولوژیک جو با اجرای آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با دو تکرار تحت دو رژیم آبی (شرایط تنش و بدون تنش)، طی دو سال زراعی 92 و 1391 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج تجزیه واریانس مرکب بیانگر اختلاف معنی داری بین سال، شرایط تنش، لاین ها و اثر متقابل لاین × سال برای اکثریت صفات اندازه گیری شده بود. مقایسه میانگین های گروهی بین شرایط تنش آبی و فاقد تنش نشان داد که لاین های دابل هاپلوئید از نظر تعداد دانه در سنبله، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و عملکرد دانه، نسبت به ژنوتیپ های شاهد از درصد کاهش کمتری برخوردار بودند. ضرایب همبستگی بین صفات در شرایط تنش و فاقد تنش نشان داد که عملکرد دانه بیشترین همبستگی مثبت و معنی دار را با صفات عملکرد بیولوژیک، وزن هزار دانه، وزن هکتولیتر و شاخص برداشت داشت. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون گام به گام صفات طول پدانکل، تعداد دانه در سنبله، وزن هزار دانه و وزن هکتولیتر از جمله مهم ترین صفات مؤثر در افزایش عملکرد دانه بودند، به طوری که درتجزیه علیت نیز صفات فوق در هر دو شرایط تنش و فاقد تنش اثر مستقیم بالایی بر عملکرد دانه داشتند. به طورکلی، با توجه به مقایسه میانگین های صفات و همچنین بر اساس شاخص های STI و GMP لاین های شماره 11، 13، 14، 18، 24، 29، 30، 35 و 39 به عنوان لاین های مطلوب از نظر عملکرد دانه و صفات مرتبط با آن و متحمل ترین لاین ها در پاسخ به تنش کم آبی شناسایی شدند.
To study the relationships of grain yield and some of agro-morphological traits in 40 doubled haploid (DH) lines along with parental and three check genotypes in a randomized complete block design with two replications under two water regimes (normal and stress) were evaluated during 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 growing seasons. Combined analysis of variance showed significant difference for all the traits in terms of the year, water regimes, lines, and and line × year. Comparison of group means, between non-stress and stress conditions, showed that DH lines had the lowest reduction percentage for the number of grains per spike, thousand grain weight, grain yield and biological yield as opposed to check genotypes. The correlation between grain yield with biological yield, harvest index, thousand grain weight, and hectoliter of kernel weight in both conditions, were highly significant and positive. Based on stepwise regression the peduncle length, number of seeds per spike, thousand seed weight, and hectoliter of kernel weight had important effect on increasing seed yield. The result of path analysis showed that these traits had the highest direct effect on grain yield. Based on mean comparisons of morphological characters as well as STI and GMP indices it can be concluded that lines No.11, 13, 14, 24, 29, 30, 35 and 39 were distinguished to be desirable lines for grain yield and their related traits and also tolerant lines in terms of response to drought stress conditions.
Akcura, M., F. Partigoc, and Y. Kaya. 2011. Evaluation of drought stress tolerance based on selection indices in Turkish brad wheat landraces. The Journal of Animal and Plant Science. 21(4):700-709.
Annan, K. 2001. Water for sustainable agriculture in developing regions-more crop for every scarce drop. Proceeding of Symposium. Japan, 27-28 Nov. pp. 132-133.
Attarbashi, M.R., S. Galeshi, A. Soltani, and E. Zinali. 2002. Relationship of phenology and physiological traits with grain yield in wheat under rainfed conditions. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 33(1): 21-28 (In Persian).
Blum, A. 1988. Drought resistance. Pp. 43-76. In: Plant breeding for stress environments. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Dewey, D.R., and K.H. Lu. 1959. Correlation and path-coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy Journal. 51: 515-518.
Dolatpanah, T., M. Roustaii, F. Ahakpaz, and N. Mohebalipour. 2013. Effect of drought stress on grain yield and yield components of winter and facultative barley genotypes in Maragheh Region. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal. 29(2): 257-275. (In Persian).
Donaldson, E., W.F. Schillinger, and S.M. Dofing. 2001. Straw production and grain yield relationships in winter wheat. Crop Science. 41: 100-106.
FAO. 2013. FAOSTAT, http://faostat.fao.org/site/.
Farshadfar, E., M.M. Pour Siahbidi, and A.R. Pour Aboughadareh. 2012. Repeatability of drought tolerance indices in bread wheat genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science. 4(13): 891-903.
Fernandez, G.C.J. 1992. Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. Proceeding of Symposium. Taiwan, 13-16 Aug. pp. 257-270.
Garcia Del Moral, L.F., J.M. Ramos, M.B. Garcia Del Moral, and M.P. Jimenez-Tajeda. 1991. Ontogenetic approach to grain production analysis. Crop Science. 31: 1179-1185.
Garcia Del Moral, L.F., J.M. Ramos, and L. Recalde. 1985. Relationships between vegetative growth, grain yield and grain protein content in six barley cultivars. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 65: 523-532.
Guo, P.G., M. Baum, R.H. Li, S. Grando, R.K. Varshney, J. Valkoun, S. Ceccarelli, and A. Graner. 2007. Differentially expressed genes between two barley cultivars contrasting in drought tolerance. Molecular Plant Breeding. 5 (2): 181-183.
Hamam, K.A.M. 2004. Improving crop varieties of spring barley for drought and heat tolerance with AB-QTL analysis. Ph.D. Thesis. Bonn, Germany.
Hohm, R. 2000. Irrigation management of barley.available at:http://agric.aov.ab.ca /crop/barley.
Jabbari, M., B.A. Siahsar, M. Ramroodi, Sh. Koohkan, and A. Zohfaghari. 2011. Correlation and path analysis of morphological traits associated with grain yield in drought stress and non-stress conditions in barley. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi). 93: 112-119. (In Persian).
Kabiri, R. and M. Naghizadeh. 2015. Exogenous Acetylsalicylic Acid Stimulates Physiological Changes to Improve Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Barley under Water Stress Condition. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding. 5 (1): 35-45.
Khalili, M., A.R. Pour-Aboughadareh, M.R. Naghavi, and E. Mohammad-Amini. 2014. Evaluation of drought tolerance in safflower genotypes based on drought tolerance indices. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 42(1): 214-218.
Khan A.S., M.K.R. Khan, and T.M. Khan. 2005. Genetic analysis of plant height, grain yield and other traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2: 129-132.
Maldonado, C., F.A. Squeo, and E. Ibacache. 2003. Phenotypic response of Lycopersicom chilense to water deficit. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural. 76: 129-137.
Malek-Shahi, F., H. Dehghani, and B. Alizadeh. 2009. Study of drought tolerance indices in some cultivars of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Water and Soil Science. 48: 78-89.
Mohammadi, A., E. Majidi, M.R. Bihamta, and H. Heidari Sharifabad. 2006. Evaluation of drought stress on agro-morphological characteristics in some wheat cultivars. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 73:184-192. (In Persian).
Naghavi, M.R, A.R. Pour-Aboughadareh, and M. Khalili. 2013. Evaluation of drought tolerance indices for screening some of corn (Zea mays L.) cultivars under environmental conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 5: 388-393.
Nikkhah, H.R., M.H. Saberi, and M. Mahlouji. 2010. Study of effective traits on grain yield of two and six row barley genotypes (Hordeum vulgare L.) under terminal drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 12(2): 170-184. (In Persian).
Nor-Mohamadi, G., A. Seiadat, and A. Kashani. 2001. Cereal Agronomy. Shahid Chamran University Publications. Ahvaz, Iran. (In Persian).
Noroozi, M., and S.A.R. Kazemini. 2012. Effect of water stress and plant density on growth and seed yield of safflower. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 10(4): 781-788. (In Persian).
Nouri-Ganbalani, A., G. Nouri-Ganbalani, and D. Hassan Panah. 2009. Effects of drought stress conditions on the yield and yield components of advanced wheat genotypes in Ardabil, Iran. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 7: 228-234.
Pour-Aboughadareh, A.R., M.R. Naghavi, and M. Khalili. 2013. Water deficit stress tolerance in some of barley genotypes and landraces under field conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 5(2): 249-255.
Pospisilova, J., H. Synkova, and J. Rulcova. 2000. Cytokinins and water stress. Biologia Plantarum. 43(3): 321-328.
Saba, J., M. Moghaddam, K. Ghassemi, and M.R. Nishabouri. 2001. Genetic properties of drought resistance indices. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 3: 43-49.
Sharma, S.N., R.S. Sain, and R.K. Sharma. 2002. Gene system governing grain yield per spike in macaroni wheat. Wheat Information Service. 94: 14-18.
Sio-Se Mardeh, A., A. Ahmadi, K. Postini, and V. Mohammadi. 2006. Evaluation of drought resistance indices under various environmental conditions. Field Crops Research. 98: 222-229.
Vaezi, B., and A. Ahmadikhah. 2010. Evaluation of drought tolerance of twelve improved barley genotypes in dry and warm condition. Journal of Plant Production. 17(1): 23-44. (In Persian).
Winter, S.R., J.T. Musick, and K.B. Porter. 1988. Evaluation of screening techniques for breeding drought resistant winter wheat. Crop Science. 28: 512-516.
Xiong, L., and J.K. Zhu. 2002. Molecular and genetic aspects of plant responses to osmotic stress. Plant, Cell and Environment. 25: 131-139.
Akcura, M., F. Partigoc, and Y. Kaya. 2011. Evaluation of drought stress tolerance based on selection indices in Turkish brad wheat landraces. The Journal of Animal and Plant Science. 21(4):700-709.
Annan, K. 2001. Water for sustainable agriculture in developing regions-more crop for every scarce drop. Proceeding of Symposium. Japan, 27-28 Nov. pp. 132-133.
Attarbashi, M.R., S. Galeshi, A. Soltani, and E. Zinali. 2002. Relationship of phenology and physiological traits with grain yield in wheat under rainfed conditions. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 33(1): 21-28 (In Persian).
Blum, A. 1988. Drought resistance. Pp. 43-76. In: Plant breeding for stress environments. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Dewey, D.R., and K.H. Lu. 1959. Correlation and path-coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy Journal. 51: 515-518.
Dolatpanah, T., M. Roustaii, F. Ahakpaz, and N. Mohebalipour. 2013. Effect of drought stress on grain yield and yield components of winter and facultative barley genotypes in Maragheh Region. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal. 29(2): 257-275. (In Persian).
Donaldson, E., W.F. Schillinger, and S.M. Dofing. 2001. Straw production and grain yield relationships in winter wheat. Crop Science. 41: 100-106.
FAO. 2013. FAOSTAT, http://faostat.fao.org/site/.
Farshadfar, E., M.M. Pour Siahbidi, and A.R. Pour Aboughadareh. 2012. Repeatability of drought tolerance indices in bread wheat genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science. 4(13): 891-903.
Fernandez, G.C.J. 1992. Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. Proceeding of Symposium. Taiwan, 13-16 Aug. pp. 257-270.
Garcia Del Moral, L.F., J.M. Ramos, M.B. Garcia Del Moral, and M.P. Jimenez-Tajeda. 1991. Ontogenetic approach to grain production analysis. Crop Science. 31: 1179-1185.
Garcia Del Moral, L.F., J.M. Ramos, and L. Recalde. 1985. Relationships between vegetative growth, grain yield and grain protein content in six barley cultivars. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 65: 523-532.
Guo, P.G., M. Baum, R.H. Li, S. Grando, R.K. Varshney, J. Valkoun, S. Ceccarelli, and A. Graner. 2007. Differentially expressed genes between two barley cultivars contrasting in drought tolerance. Molecular Plant Breeding. 5 (2): 181-183.
Hamam, K.A.M. 2004. Improving crop varieties of spring barley for drought and heat tolerance with AB-QTL analysis. Ph.D. Thesis. Bonn, Germany.
Hohm, R. 2000. Irrigation management of barley.available at:http://agric.aov.ab.ca /crop/barley.
Jabbari, M., B.A. Siahsar, M. Ramroodi, Sh. Koohkan, and A. Zohfaghari. 2011. Correlation and path analysis of morphological traits associated with grain yield in drought stress and non-stress conditions in barley. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi). 93: 112-119. (In Persian).
Kabiri, R. and M. Naghizadeh. 2015. Exogenous Acetylsalicylic Acid Stimulates Physiological Changes to Improve Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Barley under Water Stress Condition. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding. 5 (1): 35-45.
Khalili, M., A.R. Pour-Aboughadareh, M.R. Naghavi, and E. Mohammad-Amini. 2014. Evaluation of drought tolerance in safflower genotypes based on drought tolerance indices. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 42(1): 214-218.
Khan A.S., M.K.R. Khan, and T.M. Khan. 2005. Genetic analysis of plant height, grain yield and other traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2: 129-132.
Maldonado, C., F.A. Squeo, and E. Ibacache. 2003. Phenotypic response of Lycopersicom chilense to water deficit. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural. 76: 129-137.
Malek-Shahi, F., H. Dehghani, and B. Alizadeh. 2009. Study of drought tolerance indices in some cultivars of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Water and Soil Science. 48: 78-89.
Mohammadi, A., E. Majidi, M.R. Bihamta, and H. Heidari Sharifabad. 2006. Evaluation of drought stress on agro-morphological characteristics in some wheat cultivars. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 73:184-192. (In Persian).
Naghavi, M.R, A.R. Pour-Aboughadareh, and M. Khalili. 2013. Evaluation of drought tolerance indices for screening some of corn (Zea mays L.) cultivars under environmental conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 5: 388-393.
Nikkhah, H.R., M.H. Saberi, and M. Mahlouji. 2010. Study of effective traits on grain yield of two and six row barley genotypes (Hordeum vulgare L.) under terminal drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 12(2): 170-184. (In Persian).
Nor-Mohamadi, G., A. Seiadat, and A. Kashani. 2001. Cereal Agronomy. Shahid Chamran University Publications. Ahvaz, Iran. (In Persian).
Noroozi, M., and S.A.R. Kazemini. 2012. Effect of water stress and plant density on growth and seed yield of safflower. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 10(4): 781-788. (In Persian).
Nouri-Ganbalani, A., G. Nouri-Ganbalani, and D. Hassan Panah. 2009. Effects of drought stress conditions on the yield and yield components of advanced wheat genotypes in Ardabil, Iran. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 7: 228-234.
Pour-Aboughadareh, A.R., M.R. Naghavi, and M. Khalili. 2013. Water deficit stress tolerance in some of barley genotypes and landraces under field conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 5(2): 249-255.
Pospisilova, J., H. Synkova, and J. Rulcova. 2000. Cytokinins and water stress. Biologia Plantarum. 43(3): 321-328.
Saba, J., M. Moghaddam, K. Ghassemi, and M.R. Nishabouri. 2001. Genetic properties of drought resistance indices. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 3: 43-49.
Sharma, S.N., R.S. Sain, and R.K. Sharma. 2002. Gene system governing grain yield per spike in macaroni wheat. Wheat Information Service. 94: 14-18.
Sio-Se Mardeh, A., A. Ahmadi, K. Postini, and V. Mohammadi. 2006. Evaluation of drought resistance indices under various environmental conditions. Field Crops Research. 98: 222-229.
Vaezi, B., and A. Ahmadikhah. 2010. Evaluation of drought tolerance of twelve improved barley genotypes in dry and warm condition. Journal of Plant Production. 17(1): 23-44. (In Persian).
Winter, S.R., J.T. Musick, and K.B. Porter. 1988. Evaluation of screening techniques for breeding drought resistant winter wheat. Crop Science. 28: 512-516.
Xiong, L., and J.K. Zhu. 2002. Molecular and genetic aspects of plant responses to osmotic stress. Plant, Cell and Environment. 25: 131-139.