ارائه یک مدل ارتباطی مقاوم در برابر حملات بمنظور مسیریابی امن در شبکه‌های حسگر زیر آب
محورهای موضوعی : شبکه های کامپیوتری و امنیت
طیبه نورعلی آهاری
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مهدی صادق زاده
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1 - گروه مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: اینترنت اشیای زیر آب, کشف همسایه امن, مسیریابی زیر آب, حمله کرم چاله,
چکیده مقاله :
شبکه‌های ارتباط زیرآب با چالش‌هایی مانند مسیریابی، تداخل سیگنال، مصرف انرژی و تهدیدات امنیتی مواجه هستند. اگر چه پروتکل‌های مسیریابی برای محیط‌های زیرآبی به‌منظور مقاومت در برابر اختلالات معمول بهینه شده‌اند، اما برای مقابله با حملات و رفتارهای مخرب گره‌های همسایه به‌طور خاص طراحی نشده‌اند. عوامل اصلی تهدیدات امنیتی در شبکه‌های حسگر زیرآب شامل منبع تغذیه محدود، رسانه‌های ارتباطی محدود و شرایط دشوار ارتباط زیرآب هستند. بنابراین هدف از این پژوهش ارائه مدل ارتباطی مقاوم در برابر حملات مسیریابی امن در شبکه‌های حسگر زیر آب است. بدین منظور دو مدل برای پیوندهای ارتباطی بین هر جفت گره در نظر گرفته شد. سناریو 1، یک مدل پایه مبتنی بر فاصله است. در سناریوی دوم، از یک مدل احتمالی از بهره کانال بین هر جفت گره استفاده گردید. نتایج شبیه‌سازی شامل چهار مرحله: 1) کشف همسایه امن تحت حملات کرم چاله 2) فرآیند کشف مسیر اولیه و انتخاب گره های قابل اعتماد برای انتقال به سینک 3) فرآیند تشخیص حمله در حین توزیع داده بر اساس اطلاعات وضعیت گره‌ها برای شناسایی حمله سیبل و 4) کشف مسیر امن جایگزین برای شناسایی گره‌های مخرب می‌باشد، نشان داد که طرح پیشنهادی به نرخ موفقیت بهتري نسبت به طرح پایه دست یافته و با هزینه‌ی انرژي تحرک کمتري نسبت به روش پایه ، نسبت موفقیت قابل‌مقایسه‌ای را به دست آورده است.
Underwater communication networks face numerous challenges, including routing, signal interference, energy consumption, and security threats. Although routing protocols are optimized for resilience against common disturbances in underwater environments, they are not specifically designed to counter attacks or malicious neighbor nodes. Key security threat factors in underwater sensor networks include limited power sources, constrained communication media, and harsh underwater conditions. Therefore, this research aims to develop a secure communication model resistant to routing attacks in underwater sensor networks. Two communication link models were considered: Scenario 1 uses a basic distance-based model, while Scenario 2 employs a probabilistic channel gain model between node pairs. Simulation results encompass four stages: 1) secure neighbor discovery under wormhole attacks; 2) initial route discovery and selection of reliable nodes for data forwarding to the sink; 3) attack detection during data distribution based on node status information for identifying Sybil attacks; 4) alternative secure path discovery for detecting malicious nodes. The proposed scheme demonstrated higher success rates compared to the basic approach and lower mobility energy costs, achieving comparable success performance.
محدودیت قابلیت‌های پردازشی و ارتباطی در اینترنت اشیا زیرآبی.
شبیه‌سازی انتقال سیگنال‌های راهنما و تشکیل جداول همسایگی در دو مدل ارتباطی.
روش پیشنهادی بالاترین بازده شبکه را در مقایسه با روش پایه‌ای دیگر نشان داد.
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