چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به اهمیت انرژی الکتریکی و گازوئیل به عنوان دو نهاده مهم در بخش کشاورزی، در این مطالعه با استفاده از الگوی تصحیح خطای برداری، توابع تقاضای گازوئیل و برق در بخش کشاورزی طی دوره زمانی 86-1353 و 86-1365 برآورد شده و عوامل مؤثر بر تقاضای آنها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج مطالعه نشان می دهند که مهم ترین عوامل اثرگذار برتقاضای گازوئیل در بخش کشاورزی، سطح زیر کشت محصولات و قیمت هستند. مهم ترین عوامل اثرگذار بر تقاضای برق در بخش، ارزش افزوده بخش، درجه حرارت هوا و قیمت برق می باشند. از آنجا که شرط اساسی افزایش کارایی انرژی، قیمت گذاری مناسب کلیه حامل های انرژی و هدفمند کردن یارانه ها می باشد، بنابراین باید حامل های انرژی به شکل مناسبی قیمت گذاری شوند تا زمینه شکوفایی تکنولوژی های جدید در بخش ها و از جمله بخش کشاورزی فراهم شود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
With respect to importance of electricity and gasoline as two important sources of energy in agricultural sector, in this paper by using vector error correction model (VECM), electricity and gasoline demand functions were estimated for 1975-2008 and 1987-2008 periods respectively. Results of the study showed that crop area, previous year gasoline consumption, and its price were variables which significantly affected gasoline demand. Agricultural value added, temperature, previous electricity consumption, and its price affected significantly on electricity demand.
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