تاثیر توسعه مالی بر رشد بهره وری بخش کشاورزی در کشورهای منتخب اسلامی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

رضا شاکری بستان آباد ¹ , زهرا جلیلی ² , محسن صالحی کمرودی ³ , آذر شهبازی ⁴

1 - گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه تبریز
3 - دانشگاه تبریز
4 - دانشگاه تبریز

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/07/03 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/10/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/08/01

کلید واژه: بهره وری کل عوامل تولید, اعتبارات بانکی, داده های پانل, برآوردکننده میانگین گروهی تعمیم یافته,

چکیده مقاله :

توسعه مالی با کمک به تسریع سرمایه‌گذاری می‌تواند به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کمک نماید. از سوی دیگر، بخش کشاورزی به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه، از عوامل مهم در رسیدن به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی است. در این میان به واسطه دغدغه مشترک کشورهای اسلامی در حوزه توسعه مالی و رشد بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی، بررسی این رابطه در دوره 2017-2000 به عنوان هدف این مطالعه مدنظر قرار گرفته است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از آزمون وابستگی مقاطع و آزمون ریشه واحد پسران، از روش AMG برای برآورد مدل استفاده شد که نتایج آن نشان‌دهنده تاثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار توسعه مالی بر بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی کشورهای اسلامی منتخب است، بطوریکه با افزایش یک درصدی شاخص توسعه مالی، بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی رشد بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی 709/0 درصد افزایش خواهد داشت. اثر مثبت این متغیر نشان می‌دهد که افزایش اعطای اعتبارات به بخش خصوصی، تأمین مالی برای کشاورزان و بنگاه‌ها را آسان‌تر کرده و کاهش هزینه‌های مبادله و تولید را برای آنها به همراه داشته است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Financial development can help economic growth and development by helping accelerate investment. On the other hand, the agricultural sector, especially in developing countries, is an important factor in achieving economic growth and development. Due to the common concern of Islamic countries in the area of financial development and agricultural productivity growth, this study has been considered for the purpose of this study in the period 2017-2000. According to the results of the cross-sectional dependency test and the root unit test of boys, the AMG method was used to estimate the model, the results of which show a positive and significant impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in the selected Islamic countries, by increasing one. Percentage of financial development index, agricultural productivity the agricultural productivity growth will increase by 0.709%. The positive effect of this variable indicates that by increasing private-sector lending, it has made it easier for farmers and firms to finance and reduce transaction and production costs.

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