شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی موانع یکپارچهسازی اراضی کشاورزی در ایران
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزیمسلم سواری 1 , عباس میرزایی 2 , زینب اسدی 3
1 - استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.
3 - دانش‏آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.
کلید واژه: ایران, امنیت غذایی, مدیریت اراضی, توسعه کشاورزی, یکپارچه سازی اراضی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه و هدف: شناخت و بررسی تنگناها و مشکلات توسعه کشاورزی در جوامع روستایی اولین گام در فرایند توسعه روستایی محسوب میشود. عموماً بیشتر اندیشههای جدید پیرامون یکپارچهسازی و ساماندهی اراضی مطرح شده است اما نتوانسته، اجرای موفقیتآمیزی داشته باشد. در این راستا این تحقیق با هدف کلی شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی موانع یکپارچهسازی اراضی کشاورزی در ایران براساس دیدگاه کارشناسان با استفاده از روش تصمیمگیری چندمعیاره انجام شد. مواد و روشها: جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 25 نفر اعضای هیات علمی و کارشناسان صاحب‌نظر که به مسایل مدیریت اراضی، خردی و پراکندگی آگاهی دارند در نقاط مختلف ایران برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. جهت بررسی موانع یکپارچهسازی 43 مانع شناسایی شده در قالب شش محور اصلی (موانع اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی، زراعی و اکولوژیکی، آموزشی و حرفهای، سیاسی و قانونی، فنی و زیرساختی) براساس چهار معیار توسعه کشاورزی، قابلیت اصلاح شدن، خودکفایی، کاهش فقر و ناامنی غذایی اولویت‌بندی شدند. وزندهی به معیارها براساس روش آنتروپی و اولویت‌بندی موانع براساس دو روش موریس و SAW انجام شد. یافتهها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد در اکثریت موارد نتایج دو روش مانند هم بود. نتایج ارزیابی کلی گزینههای مورد بررسی براساس دو روش ساو و موریس نشان داد که در روش ساو مهمترین موانع به ترتیب شامل سیاسی و قانونی، فنی و زیرساختی، اقتصادی، آموزشی و حرفهای، اجتماعی و فرهنگی است. اما در روش موریس به ترتیب موانع شامل آموزشی و حرفهای، فنی و زیرساختی، اقتصادی، زراعی و اکولوژیکی، سیاسی و قانونی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی است. نتایج نشان داد که نتایج دو روش موریس و SAW در بیشتر موارد شبیه بود. بحث و نتیجهگیری: در این راستا براساس نتایج پژوهش پیشنهاداتی در زمینه توسه زیرساختها، برطرف نمودن موانع قانونی و سیاسی و توسعه صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی جهت بهکارگیری نیروی مازاد جوامع روستایی در اثر اجرای طرح یکپارچهسازی ارائه شد.
Introduction: Understanding the bottlenecks and problems of agricultural development in rural communities is the first step in the rural development process. Most of the new ideas about land consolidation have generally been raised but it has not been successful. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of overcoming the obstacles of agricultural land integration in Iran based on the viewpoint of experts based on multi criteria decision.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population of the study consisted of 25 faculty members and experts who were knowledgeable about land management and micro scattering in different parts of Iran. To examine the barriers to integration of the 43 identified barriers in six main formats (economic, social and cultural, agronomic and ecological, educational and professional, political and legal, technical and infrastructure) based on four index, agricultural development, Priority, self-sufficiency, poverty alleviation and food insecurity were prioritized. Weighting of the index was done based on the entropy method and prioritize barriers based on two approaches Saw and Morris.
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