بررسی نگرش ها و تحولّات حقوقی محیط زیستی در سیر تکاملی
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق محیط زیستتهمینه عدالت جو 1 * , ندا اشرف زاده 2
1 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - کارشناس ارشد حقوق بین الملل.
کلید واژه: زیست محیط, شهروند زیست محیط, رفتار زیست محیطی, تابعیت زیست محیطی, تحولات حقوقی.,
چکیده مقاله :
حقوق محیط زیست به عنوان یک حق تاثیرپذیر فردی و جمعی با توجه به ایجاد تحول در گستره وسیع در میان مردم بایستی در قالب تکالیف ملی و جهانی به پذیرش رسیده و به هدف و مطلوب تبدیل گردد. در این راه دولت ها با قوانین و مقررات و مدیریت و برنامه ریزی ها، دانشگاه ها و آموزشگاه ها در حیطه فعالیت ها ی آموزشی وسیع و تحقیقات موثر و منظم می توانند جامعه ای از شهروندان را اداره نموده تا در سیر تحوّل اساسی به سوی پایداری زیست محیطی به شکل رفتار پایدار در شهروندان اقدام نمایند. باید با تمام قطعیّت اشاره کنیم که ارزش و اهمیّت محیط زیست و حقوق مربوط به آن از جمله ارزشهایی ست که ارتباط با ملیّت گرایی از لحاظ گستردگی و همگانی بودن ندارد. در واقع ارزش گرایی واقعی دائمی و نسل به نسل دارد. در این مقاله تلاش ما بر این بود که از برخورد رفتار شهروندی و محیط زیست، اقدامات مهم در جریان پایداری رفتاری در حفظ محیط زیست سالم وعملکردهای غالب در پیرامون پذیرش و ترغیب شهروندان به شهروندگرایی اکولوژیکی بحث شود و همچنین سیر تحوّلات محیط زیستی قوانین کشوری و بین المللی مورداشاره قرار گرفت.
The rights of the environment as an individual and collective right to be influenced by the evolution of the broader spectrum of people must be accepted and pursued in the form of national and global obligations. In this way, governments can govern a community of citizens through laws and regulations and management and planning, universities and colleges in the field of extensive educational activities and effective research. Environmental action in the form of sustainable behavior in citizens. We must point out with all certainty that the value and importance of the environment and its related rights are values that have nothing to do with nationalism in terms of its universality. In fact, there is constant real value-for-money and generation after generation. In this article, we attempt to discuss the behavior of citizenship and the environment, the important steps in behavioral sustainability in maintaining a healthy environment, and the dominant practices around the acceptance and encouragement of citizens to ecological citizenship, as well as the evolution of environmental laws. And it was mentioned internationally.
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