بررسی عوامل خلق فضا در پروژه های شاخص معماری مسکن: (نمونه موردی: برندگان جایزه معمار 1385)
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی محیطی در معماری و شهرسازی
لاله قاسمی
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نسیم نجفقلی پور کلانتری
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حسن ستاری ساربانقلی
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1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه معماری،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
کلید واژه: خلق فضا, مسائل طراحی, جایزه معمار, طراح های برگزیده مسکونی.,
چکیده مقاله :
از میان مسابقات درحال برگزاری در داخل کشور می توان به مسابقه جایزه معمار به عنوان باسابقه ترین مسابقه و دارای داوران سرشناس و معیارهای داوری استادانه اشاره کرد. لاجرم، با توجه به اینکه این که تاثیر این مسابقه و دیگر مسابقات بر معماری مسکن در کشور شفافیت وجود ندارد و همچنین با توجه به اینکه اعتبار و آثار شاخص معماری از دیدگاه روانشناسی، زیبایی، هنری قابل بررسی است، در راستای پاسخ به این سوال که آیا معیارهای داوری در مسابقه جایزه معمارباعث خلق فضا در این پروژه ها می باشد؟
هدف پژوهش: در این پژوهش که به بررسی عوامل خلق فضا در پروژه های شاخص معماری سال 1385 پرداخته شده است، هدف ساختار طراحی در این پروژه ها و عوامل موثر بر خلق فضا در آنهاست.
روش پژوهش: برای این پژوهش از روش کمی-تحلیلی استفاده شده است که با کمک اسناد موجود در مجلات و مقالات و مستندات مکتوب ، 8 پروژه منتخب مسکونی که برگزیده جایزه معمار سال 1385 هستند بررسی و تحلیل شده است.
نتیجه پژوهش: نتیجه ای که از این پژوهش حاصل می گردد، مصالح بومی مورد استفاده در این بناها و شفافیت و برون گرایی پروژه ها است که باعث ایجاد خلق فضای درون و بیرون هم از لحاظ منظر و هم نورگیری و تهویه شده است. همچنین طراحی این پروژه ها نگاه فردی و بیشتر به نگاه فرمی تاکید دارد و از مقوله طراحی مسکن و سکونت فاصله می گیرد.که این عامل به خودی خود ساختار طراحی این پروژه ها را مشخص می نماید.
Among the competitions currently being held in the country, the Architect Award competition can be mentioned as the most long-standing competition with renowned judges and masterful judging criteria. Therefore, considering that the impact of this competition and other competitions on residential architecture in the country is not transparent, and also considering that the credibility and works of architectural excellence can be examined from the perspective of psychology, beauty, and art, in order to answer the question of whether the judging criteria in the Architect Award competition create space in these projects?
Research Objective: In this research, which examines the factors that create space in the architectural excellence projects of 2006, the aim is to examine the design structure in these projects and the factors that affect the creation of space in them.
Research Method: For this research, a quantitative-analytical method has been used, which, with the help of documents available in magazines, articles, and written documents, 8 selected residential projects that have been selected for the Architect Award in 2006 have been examined and analyzed.
Research result: The result of this research is the local materials used in these buildings and the transparency and extroversion of the projects, which have created an interior and exterior space, both in terms of landscape and lighting and ventilation. Also, the design of these projects emphasizes an individual look and more on the formal look, and distances itself from the category of housing and residence design. This factor in itself determines the design structure of these projects.
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