ارزیابی رضایت مندی از شاخص های توانمندسازی سکونتگاه های غیررسمی با تأکید بر مسائل اجتماعی و اقتصادی (نمونه موردی: محله خلیل آباد تبریز)
محورهای موضوعی : جغرافیای شهری
علی اسکوئی ارس
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکده برنامهریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران)
فریدون بابائی اقدم
2
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکده برنامهریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران)
کلید واژه: توانمندسازی, سکونتگاه غیررسمی, امنیت, خلیل آباد تبریز, رضایت مندی,
چکیده مقاله :
آگاهی از شاخص های اقتصادی و اجتماعی توانمندسازی ساکنین سکونتگاه های غیررسمی و همچنین سنجش میزان رضایتمندی از این شاخص ها به منظور تسهیل مشکلات و ارتقاء توانمندی ساکنین این سکونتگاه ها می تواند به عنوان رهیافتی کارگشا و اثربخش قلمداد گردد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، سنجش میزان رضایتمندی ساکنین سکونتگاه غیررسمی خلیل آباد تبریز از شاخص های اقتصادی و اجتماعی توانمندسازی است. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی – تحلیلی بوده که برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش پرسشنامه و آزمون های اسپیرمن، تی تک نمونه ای و فریدمن استفاده شده است. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانه ای و بررسی میدانی گردآوری شده و حجم نمونه هم طبق فرمول کوکران معادل 379 نفر برآورده شده است. نتایج به دست آمده از تحلیل داده ها و پرسشنامه ها حاکی از آن است که از نظر ساکنان محله خلیل آباد تبریز به لحاظ میزان رضایت مندی در بین مؤلفه های مورد مطالعه، مؤلفه امنیت (2/97) و حمایت از نظام اقتصاد محلی و بازاریابی صنایع کوچک محله ای (1/35) به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین میزان رضایت مندی را داشتند و همچنین به لحاظ اهمیت مؤلفه امنیت (9/58) در رتبه نخست و مؤلفه امید به زندگی (4/94) در رتبه آخر قرار داشتند. یافته های دیگر تحقیق نشان می دهد شاخص های اقتصادی و اجتماعی دارای رابطه معنادار با یکدیگر هستند و در نهایت می توان گفت میزان رضایت مندی ساکنین از هر دو شاخص توانمندسازی پائین تر از حد متوسط می باشد.
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