تأثیر صنایع خلاق بر سرمایه انسانی
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد صنعتی
1 - دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و ادرای، دانشگاه مازندارن، بابلسر، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)، h.zobeiri@umz.ac.ir
2 - کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
کلید واژه: صنایع خلاق, صنایع فرهنگی, سرمایه انسانی, دانش. ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این مقاله بررسی اثر صنایع خلاق بر سرمایه انسانی در کشورهای مورد مطالعه است. برای این منظور، نقش صنایع خلاق بر سرمایه انسانی 85 کشور توسعهیافته و درحال توسعه برآورد شده است. یافتههای پژوهش نشاندهنده اثر مثبت و معنادار «صنایع خلاق» بر سرمایه انسانی کشورهای مورد مطالعه است. از دیگر یافتههای پژوهش میتوان به تأثیر مثبت رشد تولید، مخارج دولت، جمعیت و سرمایهگذاری بر سرمایه انسانی اشاره نمود. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده ضریب صنایع خلاق در کشورهای توسعه یافته از مقدار این ضریب در کشورهای در حال توسعه بیشتر بود. بنابراین انتظار میرود میزان تأثیرگذاری تولیدات خلاقانه فرهنگی و هنری بر سرمایه انسانی در این کشورها بیشتر از کشورهای در حال توسعه باشد. براساس نتایج به دست آمده میتوان دریافت کشورها به صنایع خلاق نگاه ویژه دارند، از همین روی لزوم توجه هر چه بیشتر به صنایع خلاق و تقویت نیروی کار ماهر برای تولید محصولات خلاق بهمنظور دستیابی به رشد و شکوفایی بیشتر اقتصادی و افزایش اشتغال توصیه میگردد.
The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that “creative industries” affect the human capital of the countries. The results also display positive effects of production growth, government expenditure, population, and investment on human capital. The coefficient of creative industries in developed countries was found to be greater than in developing countries. As results, it is expected that the influence of creative, cultural, and artistic productions on human capital in these countries will be greater than in developing countries. The findings show that countries have a particular affinity for creative industries. Consequently, increasing focus on these sectors and fortifies the labor force with the necessary expertise to generate innovative goods and services, thereby fostering greater economic growth and prosperity and augmenting employment opportunities.
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