اثر سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی برعملکرد زیست محیطی در کشورهای منتخب
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد مالی
کلید واژه: عملکرد زیست محیطی, واژگان کلیدی: سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی, F21, منحنی کوزنتس, لنگرگاه آلودگی طبقه بندی JEL: Q56,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه تقریبا در مورد مشکل محدودیت‌های ارزی خارجی و نقش آن در کندی رشد و توسعه در بین اقتصاددانان اتفاق نظر وجود دارد، اما این بحث که ورود سرمایه مستقیم خارجی بر عملکرد زیست محیطی چه تاثیری دارد مورد بحث می باشد. از اینرو با توجه به اهمیت وضعیت محیط زیست در دهه‌های اخیر و جابجایی سرمایه‌های خارجی در اقصی نقاط جهان، بر آن شدیم تاثیر سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی را بر عملکرد محیط زیست کشورهای با درآمد سرانه بالا و درآمد سرانه پایین، بررسی کنیم. در تقسیم بندی کشورها به دو گروه کشورهای با درآمد بالا و کشورهای با درآمد پایین از تقسیم بندی بانک جهانی استفاده کردیم. نتایج حاکی از این حقیقت بودند که سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی تاثیر مثبت و معنی داری بر عملکرد زیست محیطی در کشورهای با درآمد سرانه بالا دارد، اما این نتیجه برای کشورهای با درآمد سرانه پایین بدست نیامد. Abstract Today, almost in a foreign currency restrictions and its role in the problem of slow growth and development of consensus exists among economists, but this discussion that the entry of foreign direct investment on environmental performanc is what effect is discussed. Hence the importance of environmental conditions around the world in recent decades and the movement of foreign capital, foreign direct investment, it became the capital environmental performance and high-income countries with low per capita income, we will review. The classification of countries into two groups: high-income countries and low income countries of the World Bank classification, we used division. The results were indicative of the fact that foreign direct investment capital. means positive impact on environmental performance in countries with high per capita income, but this result was not obtained for countries with low per capita income.
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