بررسی پرورش کنه ی شکارگرNeoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) با استفاده از طعمه های جایگزین
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
مریم رضائی
1
(بخش تحقیقات جانورشناسی کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران)
فریبا اردشیر
2
(بخش تحقیقات جانورشناسی کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: شکارگر, بومی, پرورش, کنه انباری, گرده,
چکیده مقاله :
كنه ی شكارگر Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) از شكارگرهای بومی کشور ایران است. به منظور بررسی روش های پرورش نیمه انبوه کنه ی شکارگر، از رژیم های غذایی مختلف شامل مراحل مختلف زیستی سه گونه کنه انباری Tyrophagus putrescentiae ،Tyrolichus casei و Rhizoglyphus robini از خانواده Acaridae و گرده های گیاهی مختلف (گرده ی ذرت و خرما) در ظروف پرورش روی اسفنج مرطوب استفاده شد. کنه های انباری با سبوس گندم به همراه مخمر و دانه گرده ذرت تغذیه شدند. تعداد کنه های شکارگر یک، دو، سه و چهار هفته بعد شمارش شد. استفاده از ظروف بزرگتر برای پرورش مناسب تر بود. در بین سه گونه شکار مورد استفاده، کنه انباری T. putrescentiae مواد غذایی بهتری برای کنه شکارگر فراهم کرد، به طوری در شمارش چهارم تعداد کنه ها به 12/17 عدد رسید. گرده ذرت به دلیل وجود ترکیبات مغذی تر و سادگی تهیه آن، برای کنه ی شکارگر بهترین گزینه است، افزایش میزان گرده و یا سبوس حاوی کنه انباری روی افزایش تعداد کنه های شکارگر تاثیری نداشت. در پرورش این شکارگر، کنه انباری T. putrescentiae به همراه سبوس گندم، مخمر و گرده ذرت توصیه می شود.
The predatory mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Neoseiulus barkeri is one of the native predators of. In order to investigate the semi-mass breeding methods of the predatory mite, different diets including different biological stages of three storage mite species Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Tyrolichus casei and (Acari: Acaridae) Rhizoglyphus robini and different plant pollens (corn and date pollen) were used in rearing containers on wet sponge. Storage mites fed with wheat bran, yeast and corn pollen. The number of predatory mites counted one, two, three and four weeks later. It was more suitable to use larger containers for predatory rearing. Among the three prey species used, the storage mite T. putrescentiae provided better food for the predatory mite, so in the fourth count, the number of mites reached 17.12. Corn pollen is the best option for predatory mites due to the presence of compounds that are more nutritious and the simplicity of its preparation. Increasing the amount of pollen or bran containing storage mites did not affect the increase in the number of predatory mites. T. putrescentia storage mite along with wheat bran, yeast and corn pollen are recommended in breeding this predator.
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