The main objective of this study was to investigate modernism and relative deprivation in girls` tendency in the use of cosmetics. Today, among the range of young girls we have seen excessive use of cosmetics and this requirement could make industry to become more sustainable. Existing theoretical literature and previous research claim to influence modern appliances as a social pattern that has affected young people. This study was conducted to survey data collected through questionnaires. The population was all female students in Islamic Azad University of Tehran Medical Branch. The population was 800 subjects and 400 of them were selected randomly. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the relative deprivation of the use of cosmetics(r= 0/375) and the modernism with the use of cosmetics(r=0/53. There is a meaningful relationship between the modernists and the girls tend to use the cosmetics too. Structural equation modeling results indicated that RMSEA index was 0/058 proportion of Chi-square to the degrees of freedom (CMIN/DF) was 2/31, CFI was 0/90 and PCFI index was 0/82.Also the PNFI index in this study was 0/67 that indicated the value was acceptable. پرونده مقاله

This research attempts to examine the role of Socio-economic factors in establishing collective behavior of the youth in Boshehr based on Smelser' s structural theory. Smelser in one of the most well-known sociologists in collective behavior studies who explains these behaviors in the framework of social structuralism. This research conducted on survey method. 383 persons selected through systematic random sampling. The face and construct validity have been used to verify the validity and the Alpha coefficients to assess the reliability of the measurement. Pearson correlation, analysis of variance and regression analysis were used to verify hypothesis and the research model. According to the result, a significant correlation was found between age(r=-0/11), income (r= 0/10) and relative deprivation(r=0/75) in establishing collective behavior. Through the regression coefficients, relative deprivation, marital statues, sex, household situation and job situation explained 47 percent of dependent variable variance. پرونده مقاله