سازمان‌دهی فضایی، مرحله‌ای بسیار حائز اهمیت به‌خصوص در طراحی پلان‌های کارکردی است. جهت سازمان‌دهی کارکردی نیاز است فضاها به‌درستی جانمایی شوند. معماران در مراحل مختلف طراحی از سوابق طراحی بهره می‌برند. فرض اصلی این پژوهش مبتنی بر این موضوع است که می‌توان از سوابق طراحی، شاخص‌های لازم برای ارزیابی روابط فضایی پلان را در مرحله برنامه‌ریزی معماری استخراج نمود. هدف اصلی پژوهش به‌کارگیری دانش موجود در سوابق طراحی جهت ارزیابی سازمان‌دهی فضایی پیش از اجرا و پس از بهره‌برداری است. جهت انجام پژوهش 60 پلان اورژانس بیمارستان به‌عنوان جامعۀ آماری (سوابق طراحی) انتخاب شدند. شاخص‌های مرکزیت بینیت و نزدیکی برای تمامی حوزه‌های موجود در سوابق طراحی توسط نرم‌افزار سایتواسکیپ محاسبه شدند. تمرکز اصلی پژوهش بر سازمان‌دهی عملکردی اصلی‌ترین حوزۀ درمانی اورژانس (حوزۀ فوریت) قرارگرفته است. با محاسبۀ این شاخص‌ها مشخص شد که حوزۀ فوریت باید به نحوی سازمان‌دهی شود که بالاترین مرکزیت بینیت و نزدیکی را داشته باشد. پرونده مقاله

The process of developing architectural forms has greatly been changed by advances in digital technology, especially in design tools and applications. In recent years, the advent of graphical scripting languages in the design process has profoundly affected 3D modeling. Scripting languages help develop algorithms and geometrical grammar of shapes based on their constituent parameters. This study aimed to discover new concepts through the use of computer tools, especially algorithmic tools, in the form design process. The statistical population included high-rise buildings constructed worldwide in the past two decades. The main research questions include: 1) What are the main features and properties of algorithmic applications in comparison with conventional drawing applications? 2) How do algorithmic applications affect the process of devising an architectural form? In this case study, the quantitative research method was employed along with computer simulation. In addition, desk studies and the Internet references were reviewed to collect data. According to the research results, the use of graphical scripting languages as form design tools can develop a smart and generative geometrical framework. Such a smart geometrical framework can relate geometrical grammar to the mathematical relations of shapes. As a result, the changed geometrical parameters of a shape can be reflected on the other variables of dependent forms to change the primary features and specifications of the form. Moreover, changing the existing parameters can result in morphogenic forms, the development of which complies with specific principles. پرونده مقاله

District 1 of Tehran had experienced many changes during past few decades and much of these changes, had included few tangible matters, and never considered public’s concept of urban system pattern. The present study, tried to explain pattern language system of district 1 of Tehran, based Christopher Alexander’s theory of pattern language and adapt this theory to public’s concepts. This purpose was done by examining different theories belonging to prominent theoreticians, interviews and maps obtained from public and adapting them to the data of district 1 urban geographic system, live patterns were obtained according to pattern language theory. According to the findings of the research, among five major indexes of space organization (node, edge, landmark, path and district) from Kevin Lynch’s view, nodes had more importance to the people of district 1, and other indexes stood at lower levels of importance. Based on a 4-page format which was used for the first time by Miss Neda Nafeh in her thesis at Waterloo university, in field study format, these nodes were surveyed and analyzed by interviewing team on the pages, and consequently 37 graduals and reticulated live patterns were obtained. Since these 37 patterns were based on public’s concepts, they had the characteristics of being live and natural as well. پرونده مقاله