عوامل موثر بر صادرات ایران به اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد کار و جمعیت
1 - استادیار/ موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای بازرگانی
کلید واژه: ایران, صادرات, F14, گشتاورهای تعمیمیافته, طبقهبندی JEL: .C22, اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا, F47 واژگان کلیدی: موافقتنامه تجارت ترجیحی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این مقاله بررسی عوامل موثر بر صادرات ایران به اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا با استفاده از مدل جاذبه و با رهیافت دادههای پانلی طی دوره زمانی 2016 - 2007 است. نتایج حاصل از برآوردگر گشتاورهای تعمیمیافته نشان میدهد؛ متغیرهای اندازه تولید ناخالص داخلی، تشابهات اقتصادی، تفاوت بین درآمد صادرکننده و واردکننده و نرخ واقعی ارز بر افزایش صادرات ایران موثر بوده و برقراری موافقتنامه تجارت ترجیحی ایران و اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا به میزان 43 درصد موجب افزایش صادرات ایران میشود. تقویت زیرساختهای حمل و نقل و تجارت دریایی در سواحل شمالی کشور، تقویت زیرساختهای جادهای و تکمیل اتصال ریلی از مرز جلفا به مکری ارمنستان و استفاده از پولهای ملی در تجارت فیمابین با توجه به شرایط کنونی کشور پیشنهاد میشود.
While the country's development requires the growth of exports, taking into account the trend of globalization, this process entails outward looking economic approach in which preferential trade agreement is essential. On the other hand, the assessment of the effects of preferential trade agreements of Iran with trade partners is important as well. Therefore, this paper analyzes the effects of establishing a preferential trade agreement of Iran with Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). This paper, using the gravity model with the panel data approach, the 2007-2016 data and generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator, evaluated the effects of this agreement. The results show that the variables of GDP size, economic similarities, the difference between the exporter's, importer's income level and real exchange rate, have a positive effect on Iran’s export. It is estimated that by establishment of a preferential trade agreement between Iran and EAEU, Iran's exports will increase by 43 percent.
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