بررسی آزمایشگاهی اثر هوش اخلاقی بر سواری رایگان: رهیافت بازی پویا با اطلاعات کامل

محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد کار و جمعیت

ام البنین جلالی ¹ , زهرا نصراللهی ² , مجید هاتفی ³

1 - دانشجوی دوره دکتری دانشگاه یزد
2 - هیات علمی دانشگاه یزد
3 - دانشجوی دوره دکتری دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/08/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/29 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/05/01

کلید واژه: طبقه‌بندی JEL: D23 J41, M52, . واژگان کلیدی: هوش اخلاقی, نظریه بازی‌ها, مطالعه آزمایشگاهی, اقتصاد رفتاری,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این مقاله بررسی میزان اثرپذیری سواری رایگان از هوش اخلاقی است. بدین منظور با فراهم کردن یک محیط آزمایشگاهی و یک نمونه 186 نفره از جامعه مورد نظر (دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های یزد و آیت‌الله حائری میبد)، یک بازی تیمی سه‌نفره دومرحله‌ای طراحی شد. نتایج نشان داد هوش اخلاقی تأثیر معناداری بر سواری رایگان دارد. درواقع، افزایش هوش اخلاقی موجب کاهش سواری رایگان می‌شود. بر اساس نتایج پیشنهاد می‌شود که در جذب نیروی کار در مشاغل دولتی و خصوصی میزان هوش اخلاقی افراد مدنظر قرار گیرد؛ علاوه براین برای ارتقای هوش اخلاقی کارکنان طوری برنامه‌ریزی شود تا از این طریق مشارکت در نیروی کار و در نتیجه بهره‌وری افزایش یابد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of moral intelligence on free riding. To this end, a two-stage team game with three individuals was designed by providing an experimental environment and a sample of 186 people from the target community (students from Yazd and Ayatollah Haeri Meybod). The results showed that moral intelligence has a significant effect on free riding. In fact, increasing moral intelligence reduces free riding. Based on the results, it is suggested that the level of moral intelligence should be considered in attracting workforce in public and private jobs; in addition, it is intended to promote the moral intelligence of employee in order to increase participation in the work and, consequently, productivity.

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