Investigating the Process of Collaborative Reading among Young Iranian EFL Learners
DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.36.10.6
محورهای موضوعی : Research Paper
Mania Koohafkan 1 , Faramarz Azizmalayeri 2 , Hossein Ahmadi 3
1 - Department of English Language, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
2 - Department of English Language, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
3 - Department of English Language, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
کلید واژه: EFL learners, Collaborative reading, reading sessions, word recognition,
چکیده مقاله :
This study aimed to investigate collaborative reading in reading sessions among young Iranian EFL learners. It actually was an attempt to examine the process and components of collaborative reading which are expected to improve young learners’ reading ability in the English language. To this purpose, a group of second year Iranian EFL young learners at a primary school in Tehran together with their teachers participated in the study. The young learners were around eight years old. The duration of the study was 12 weeks. Since the study was qualitative in nature, teachers’ reflective journals, a number of observations and face-to-face interviews with teachers were used as instruments to collect the needed data. The analysis of the qualitatively-elicited data presented a in so far as reading processes and reading comprehension enhancement through collaborative deeper understanding of the importance of the process and components of collaborative reading. In fact, the findings revealed that collaborative reading promote young EFL learners’ reading performance. Thus, the study has practical implications for both teachers and young EFL learners reading in terms of reading performance enhancement.
l
Anderson, V. and Roit, M. (1993). Planning and Implementing Collaborative Strategy Instruction for Delayed Readers in Grades 6-10. The Elementary School Journal, 94(2), 121-137.
Bejarano, Y. (1987). A cooperative small-group methodology in the language classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 21, 483-504.
Chen, R. and Hird, B. (2006). Codeswitching in EFL Group Work in China. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 19, 208-219.
Clark, K. F., & Graves, M. F. (2004). Scaffolding students’ comprehension of text. InternationalReading Association, 570-580.
Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K. (2000). Research Method in Education. London.
Gani, S., Yusuf, Y. & Susiani, R. (2016). Progressive outcomes of collaborative strategic reading to EFL learners. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. 37.144-149. 10.1016/j.kjss.2016.08.004.
Gairns, R. and S. Redman. (1986). Working with words: A guide to teaching and learning vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Juel, C. (1991). Beginning reading. In Handbook of Reading Research: Vol. 2, ed. R. Barr, M.L.
Klingner, J. K., Vaughn, S., & Schumm, J. S. (1998). Collaborative strategic reading during social studies in heterogeneous fourth grade classroom. The Elementary School Journal, 99(1), 1e22.
Lantolf, J. P., & Thorne, S. L. (2006). Sociocultural theory and the genesis of second language development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lan, Y. J., Y. T. Sung & K. E. Chang (2006). What makes collaborative early EFL reading effective? A mobile dynamic peer-assisted learning system. In Y. J. Lan (Ed.): Language learning and technology: Proceedings of IADIS International Conference Mobile Learning. IADIS.
Lang, R.J. & Solman, R.T. (1979). Effect of pictures on learning to read common nouns, BritishJournal of Educational Psychology, 49, 138- 149 languages for young learners (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Levin, I., Shatil-Carmon, S., & Asif-Rave, O. (2006). Learning of letter names and sounds and their contribution to word recognition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 93, 139– 165.
Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Rhalmi, M. (2013). Guessing the meaning from context. (online), http:// www. Myenglishpages .com/blog/guessing-meaning-from-context/, accessed: 20 April 2015).
Roskams, T. (1999). Chinese EFL Students’ Attitudes to Peer Feedback and Peer Assessment in an Extended Pairwork Setting. RELC Journal, 30, 79-123.
Saricoban, A. (2002). Reading strategies of successful readers through the three phase approach. The Reading Matrix, 2 (3).
Siahaan, S. (2012). Using Story Reading Technique to Improve EFL Young Learners’ Vocabulary. Journal of English Teaching, 2, 207.
Souhila, R. (2014). The Use of Reading Strategies in Improving Reading Comprehension (Master´s thesis). University Kasdi Merbah Ouargla, Ouargla, Algeria.
Spratt, M. Pulverness, A. Williams, M. (2005) The TKT teaching knowledge test course. Cambridge. University of Cambridge. ESOL examination
Seng, G.H. and Hashim, F. (2006). Use of L1 in L2 Reading Comprehension among Tertiary ESL Learners. Reading in a Foreign Language, 18(1), 29-54.
Stevens, R.J., Slavin, R.E. and Farnish, A.M. (1991). The Effects of Cooperative Learning and Direct Instruction in Reading Comprehension Strategies on Main Idea Identification. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(1), 8-16.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Yeeding, S. (2007). “Using pre-reading activities to increase learners’ motivation in reading comprehension”: A case of 2nd year vocational students enrolled in the Electrical and Electronic Certificate Program at Industrial Technology College, King Mongkut. Pranakorn