Narrative Formation of Teacher Identity from the Perspective of Complexity Theory
محورهای موضوعی : Research Paper
Saeed Ayiewbey
1
,
Mehdi Sarkhosh
2
1 - Department of Foreign Languages, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 - Department of Foreign Languages, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
کلید واژه: Identity Construction, Dynamic systems theory, Novice teacher,
چکیده مقاله :
Teacher identity has been studied from several perspectives. However, the present study makes an attempt to investigate the process of identity formation through narrative telling from the framework of complexity theory. In a case study design semi-structured interview data and teacher-produced diaries of a novice Iranian English teacher were analyzed in order to identify attractors of identity formation. As a result, four major attractors that had the strongest effect on the process of identity formation were detected. Then the mechanisms through which these attractors exerted influence on identity formation are discussed. Finally, it has been argued that narrative construction of identity requires the individual to stress different aspects of their identity at different times; and that the phase shifts that occurred when the identity system moved in the direction of another attractor were triggered by the moment-to-moment requirements of narrative formation. The findings are followed by a discussion of pedogogical and theoretical implications.
هویت معلم از منظرهای مختلفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. با این حال، پژوهش حاضر تلاش می‌کند تا فرآیند شکل‌گیری هویت را از طریق روایت روایت از چارچوب نظریه پیچیدگی بررسی کند. در یک طرح مطالعه موردی، داده‌های مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و یادداشت‌های روزانه معلم زبان انگلیسی تازه‌کار ایرانی به منظور شناسایی عوامل جذب هویت مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. در نتیجه، چهار جاذبه اصلی که قوی‌ترین تأثیر را بر روند شکل‌گیری هویت داشتند، شناسایی شدند. سپس مکانیسم‌هایی که از طریق آن این جاذبه‌ها بر شکل‌گیری هویت تأثیر می‌گذارند مورد بحث قرار می‌گیرند. در نهایت، استدلال شده است که ساخت روایی هویت مستلزم آن است که فرد بر جنبه‌های مختلف هویت خود در زمان‌های مختلف تأکید کند. و اینکه تغییرات فازی که زمانی رخ می‌دهد که سیستم هویت در جهت جذب کننده دیگری حرکت می‌کند، توسط الزامات لحظه به لحظه شکل‌گیری روایت آغاز شده است.
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