بررسی مقایسهای پاسخ آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدان در دو رقم حساس و متحمل گیاه گندم (Triticum aestivum L.) نسبت به شوری
محورهای موضوعی : ژنتیکفائزه قناتی 1 , الهام نیری ترشیزی 2
1 - گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 - گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
کلید واژه: آسکوربات پراکسیداز, سوپراکسید دیسموتاز, کاتالاز, گندم, شوری, آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدان,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله تاثیر تنش NaCl بر فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدان و پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی غشا در ریشه و اندام هوایی دو رقم متحمل (ماهوتی) و حساس (الموت) به شوری از گیاه گندم در مدت زمانهای 24، 48 و 96 ساعت مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در اغلب موارد میزان آنزیمهای سوپر اکسید دیسموتاز (SOD)، کاتالاز (CAT) و آسکوربات پراکسیداز (APX) در هر دو رقم، در نمونههای تیمار نسبت به نمونههای کنترل افزایش نشان داد. همچنین سطح آنزیم کاتالاز ریشه رقم متحمل نسبت به رقم حساس افزایش بسیاری داشت که در تحمل بیشتر رقم ماهوتی میتواند نقش داشته باشد. فعالیت این آنزیم ها در ساعات اولیه تیمار (24 ساعت) در رقم متحمل نسبت به رقم حساس افزایش بیشتری نشان داد. میزان پراکسیداسیون لیپیدهای غشا در نمونههای تیمار نسبت به نمونههای کنترل به ویژه در رقم متحمل افزایش کمی داشت. همچنین در میزان تجمع سدیم در دو رقم، تفاوت قابل ملاحظهای مشاهده نشد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که تنش اکسیداتیو نقش موثری در فعالیت آنزیمهای دو رقم حساس و متحمل به شوری دارد و میزان فعالیت آنزیمها در دو رقم و در زمانهای مختلف با هم متفاوت میباشد.
In this article the effects of salt stress on the activity of antioxidative anzymes and lipid peroxidation were studied in shoots and roots of two cultivars of wheat. The cultivar Mahooti and Alamoot were selected as salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive, respectively. The plants were treated for 24, 48, 96 hours. Mostly salt stress increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in treated plants. Also, the increase in level of CAT activity in roots was more pronounced in the salt-tolerant than in the salt-stress that is indicated the role of CAT for tolerance in Mahooti. The increase in activity of these enzymes during 24 hours of treatment with NaCl in salt-tolerant plants were more than in salt-sensitive plants. Lipid peroxidation had a little increase in treated plants, compared to those of the control ones. Salt stress had no significant effect on accumulation of Na+ in two cultivars. The results indicated that the oxidative stress play an important role in the activity of different enzymes in salt-stress and salt-tolerant plants. Also, rate of enzyme activities showed some flactuations, which suggest the cooperation of antioxidant enzymes with each other corresponding to different times and different stages of the growth.
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